All 1000 are in the library · 53 are fixed-dose combinations
The 1,000 medications that rank 1000 or better on the Ballicules 2024 estimate of US prescription volume — all payers, not Medicare alone. All of them are in the Ballicules library, each with a decagon ballicule showing what it binds and a page covering half-life, CYP and transporter interactions, boxed warning and FDA-labeled indications. A fixed-dose combination shows its components’ ballicules instead of one of its own.
How the order was derived. The starting point is CMS Medicare Part D 2024 prescription volume, adjusted for what that population under-represents: Part D covers people 65 and older and the disabled, so it under-counts drugs prescribed mainly to younger adults and over-counts geriatric ones. The adjustment is fitted to MEPS, the federal all-payer household survey, with Medicaid volume as a second predictor — our best estimate of current overall prescription volume rather than a count. Full method and its limits · the unmodified CMS 2024 ranking.
Each row carries both numbers — our all-payer rank and the unmodified Part D rank — so you can see where the two disagree and why. open ↗ drops that drug onto the interactive board with every card layer showing: the ballicule, the mascot, the interaction avatars, the molecule and the pill.
Two limits worth stating plainly. Ranks run among the medications this library carries, so a drug we do not cover cannot take a slot; and the estimate’s median error is around 30%, so drugs a few places apart are not meaningfully in order. Neither changes what the list is for. Learning drugs in dispensing order is how a prescriber gets useful fastest, because the first hundred cover most of what walks through a clinic door. Rank is volume, not importance — plenty of drugs that rarely appear here decide an admission.
| Rank | Part D | Ballicule | Medication | Brand or source | Used for | Open on the board |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | #1 | Atorvastatin | LIPITOR | The most-prescribed statin; potent LDL lowering. | open ↗ | |
| #2 | #3 | Levothyroxine | SYNTHROID | Synthetic T4 replacement for hypothyroidism; absorption makes consistency essential. | open ↗ | |
| #3 | #2 | Amlodipine | NORVASC | Long-acting dihydropyridine CCB for hypertension and angina; ankle edema often limits it. | open ↗ | |
| #4 | #6 | Lisinopril | ZESTRIL | Active ACE inhibitor for hypertension and heart failure; cough and angioedema matter. | open ↗ | |
| #5 | #9 | Rosuvastatin | CRESTOR | The most potent statin for LDL lowering. | open ↗ | |
| #6 | #5 | Losartan | COZAAR | The first ARB; also lowers uric acid. | open ↗ | |
| #7 | #10 | Omeprazole | PRILOSEC | OTC proton-pump inhibitor; clinically important CYP2C19 inhibition distinguishes it. | open ↗ | |
| #8 | #4 | Gabapentin | NEURONTIN | Renally cleared alpha-2-delta ligand for neuralgia and seizures; sedation and misuse. | open ↗ | |
| #9 | #15 | Albuterol | VENTOLIN | Short-acting beta-2 agonist; the classic rescue bronchodilator. | open ↗ | |
| #10 | #19 | Sertraline | ZOLOFT | Broadly indicated SSRI with few CYP interactions; GI effects are prominent early. | open ↗ | |
| #11 | #7 | Metformin | GLUCOPHAGE | First-line diabetes drug; weight-neutral, sometimes used for antipsychotic weight gain. | open ↗ | |
| #12 | #30 | Escitalopram | LEXAPRO | The active S-enantiomer of citalopram; among the cleanest, best-tolerated SSRIs. | open ↗ | |
| #13 | #8 | Metoprolol succinate ER | TOPROL-XL | Extended-release beta-1 blocker with proven heart-failure benefit. | open ↗ | |
| #14 | #12 | Apixaban | ELIQUIS | Factor Xa inhibitor often favored for lower bleeding risk; twice-daily. | open ↗ | |
| #15 | — | Tirzepatide (obesity) | ZEPBOUND | Dual GIP/GLP-1 weight-loss drug; also treats obesity-related sleep apnea. | open ↗ | |
| #16 | — | Metformin ER | GLUCOPHAGE XR | Extended-release biguanide; often rescues GI intolerance to immediate-release therapy. | open ↗ | |
| #17 | #85 | Tirzepatide | MOUNJARO | Dual GIP/GLP-1 agonist for diabetes and obesity; exceptional glucose and weight effects. | open ↗ | |
| #18 | #11 | Pantoprazole | PROTONIX | A proton-pump inhibitor with few drug interactions; IV available. | open ↗ | |
| #19 | #17 | Hydrochloro thiazide | MICROZIDE | The most-prescribed thiazide diuretic for hypertension. | open ↗ | |
| #20 | #13 | Furosemide | LASIX | The prototypical loop diuretic; workhorse for edema and heart failure. | open ↗ | |
| #21 | #59 | Fluoxetine | PROZAC | Activating SSRI with a very long washout and strong CYP2D6 inhibition. | open ↗ | |
| #22 | — | Bupropion XL | WELLBUTRIN XL | Longest-release NDRI; activating and usually sexually sparing. | open ↗ | |
| #23 | #14 | Tamsulosin | FLOMAX | Uroselective alpha-1A blocker for BPH; floppy iris in cataract surgery. | open ↗ | |
| #24 | #18 | Trazodone | DESYREL | Sedating SARI, used mostly off-label at low dose for sleep; priapism is a rare risk. | open ↗ | |
| #25 | #35 | Empagliflozin | JARDIANCE | SGLT2 inhibitor with cardiovascular and renal outcome benefits. | open ↗ | |
| #26 | #16 | Vicodin / Norco | Hydrocodone + Acetaminophen | open ↗ | ||
| #27 | #33 | Semaglutide | OZEMPIC, WEGOVY | GLP-1 agonist spanning diabetes and obesity; major weight loss and cardiovascular benefit. | open ↗ | |
| #28 | #31 | Montelukast | SINGULAIR | Leukotriene antagonist for asthma and allergy; neuropsychiatric warning. | open ↗ | |
| #29 | #42 | Amoxicillin | AMOXIL | Workhorse oral aminopenicillin for ear, sinus and respiratory infections. | open ↗ | |
| #30 | #22 | Carvedilol | COREG | Nonselective beta-blocker with alpha-1 block; a heart-failure standard. | open ↗ | |
| #31 | #21 | Prednisone | DELTASONE | The workhorse oral glucocorticoid; a prodrug of prednisolone. | open ↗ | |
| #32 | #23 | Potassium chloride | KLOR-CON | Standard hypokalemia replacement; oral GI injury and IV errors can be lethal. | open ↗ | |
| #33 | — | Mixed amphetamine salts XR | ADDERALL XR | Extended-release stimulant for ADHD; long coverage with Schedule II misuse risk. | open ↗ | |
| #34 | #20 | Metoprolol | LOPRESSOR | The most-prescribed cardioselective beta-blocker; succinate proven in heart failure. | open ↗ | |
| #35 | — | Fluticasone nasal | FLONASE | Intranasal steroid for allergic rhinitis; strong congestion relief with little systemic exposure. | open ↗ | |
| #36 | #32 | Meloxicam | MOBIC | COX-2-preferring NSAID with once-daily dosing. | open ↗ | |
| #37 | #25 | Famotidine | PEPCID | The most-used H2 blocker; few drug interactions. | open ↗ | |
| #38 | #29 | Duloxetine | CYMBALTA | Balanced SNRI also used for pain; more consistent noradrenergic effect than venlafaxine. | open ↗ | |
| #39 | #39 | Insulin glargine | LANTUS | Long-acting basal analog for round-the-clock background coverage. | open ↗ | |
| #40 | #148 | Amphetamine | ADDERALL | Monoamine-releasing stimulant for ADHD and narcolepsy; effective but readily misused. | open ↗ | |
| #41 | #24 | Simvastatin | ZOCOR | A widely used statin; many interactions, dose-limited by myopathy. | open ↗ | |
| #42 | #26 | Clopidogrel | PLAVIX | P2Y12 antiplatelet prodrug; CYP2C19 variants blunt its effect. | open ↗ | |
| #43 | — | Semaglutide (obesity) | WEGOVY | Obesity-labeled GLP-1 injection; substantial weight loss with cardiovascular benefit. | open ↗ | |
| #44 | #58 | Ibuprofen | MOTRIN, ADVIL | Short-acting OTC nonselective NSAID for pain, fever and inflammation. | open ↗ | |
| #45 | #54 | Buspirone | BUSPAR | Non-sedating 5-HT1A partial agonist anxiolytic; no dependence, slow onset. | open ↗ | |
| #46 | #28 | Tramadol | ULTRAM | Weak mu agonist plus SNRI; seizure and serotonin-syndrome risk, misuse potential. | open ↗ | |
| #47 | #179 | Buprenorphine/ naloxone | SUBOXONE | Buprenorphine + Naloxone | open ↗ | |
| #48 | #830 | Cetirizine | ZYRTEC | Fast, effective second-generation H1 antihistamine; more sedating than its peers. | open ↗ | |
| #49 | #73 | Venlafaxine XR | EFFEXOR XR | Extended-release SNRI for depression and anxiety; withdrawal and hypertension limit it. | open ↗ | |
| #50 | #88 | Ondansetron | ZOFRAN | 5-HT3 antagonist antiemetic; QT prolongation at high dose. | open ↗ | |
| #51 | #40 | Allopurinol | ZYLOPRIM | Xanthine oxidase inhibitor; first-line urate-lowering for gout prevention. | open ↗ | |
| #52 | #36 | Latanoprost | XALATAN | First-line glaucoma drop; FP prostanoid prodrug that increases uveoscleral outflow. | open ↗ | |
| #53 | — | Ergocalciferol | DRISDOL | Prescription vitamin D2; cleared faster than D3, which is why D3 is usually preferred. | open ↗ | |
| #54 | #61 | Cyclobenzaprine | FLEXERIL | TCA-related muscle relaxant; sedating, anticholinergic. | open ↗ | |
| #55 | #34 | Alprazolam | XANAX | Short-acting, high-potency benzodiazepine; fast on/off drives dependence and misuse. | open ↗ | |
| #56 | #44 | Spironolactone | ALDACTONE | Aldosterone antagonist; heart-failure survival, acne, and gynecomastia. | open ↗ | |
| #57 | #359 | Lisdexamfetamine | VYVANSE | Dextroamphetamine prodrug for ADHD and binge eating; smooth delivery, still Schedule II. | open ↗ | |
| #58 | #94 | Hydroxyzine HCl | ATARAX | Sedating H1 blocker used for pruritus and short-term anxiety. | open ↗ | |
| #59 | #96 | Lamotrigine | LAMICTAL | Well-tolerated mood stabilizer for bipolar depression; slow titration for rash risk. | open ↗ | |
| #60 | #37 | Quetiapine | SEROQUEL | Sedating atypical for schizophrenia and bipolar depression; metabolic burden at any dose. | open ↗ | |
| #61 | #65 | Citalopram | CELEXA | Selective SSRI with few interactions; dose-related QT prolongation limits use. | open ↗ | |
| #62 | — | Albuterol nebulizer | albuterol neb solution | Nebulized short-acting beta-2 agonist for rescue when inhaler delivery is inadequate. | open ↗ | |
| #63 | #57 | Pregabalin | LYRICA | Linear-kinetic alpha-2-delta ligand for neuropathic pain; edema, sedation and misuse. | open ↗ | |
| #64 | #45 | PERCOCET | Oxycodone + Acetaminophen | open ↗ | ||
| #65 | — | Cholecalciferol | VITAMIN D3 | Vitamin D3; the common OTC supplement, precursor to active calcitriol. | open ↗ | |
| #66 | #46 | Clonazepam | KLONOPIN | Long-acting, high-potency benzodiazepine; smoother than alprazolam. | open ↗ | |
| #67 | #47 | Alendronate | FOSAMAX | Oral bisphosphonate for osteoporosis; upright dosing to avoid esophagitis. | open ↗ | |
| #68 | #48 | Azithromycin | ZITHROMAX | Tissue-persistent macrolide for atypicals; convenient courses, but QT risk. | open ↗ | |
| #69 | #49 | Ezetimibe | ZETIA | Blocks intestinal cholesterol absorption (NPC1L1); adds to statins. | open ↗ | |
| #70 | — | Aspirin | ASA | Irreversible antiplatelet at low exposure and nonselective NSAID at analgesic exposure. | open ↗ | |
| #71 | #50 | Mirtazapine | REMERON | Sedating, appetite-stimulating noradrenergic/serotonergic agent; known for weight gain. | open ↗ | |
| #72 | #41 | Oxycodone | oxycodone IR | Potent oral full-mu opioid for severe pain; high misuse and overdose liability. | open ↗ | |
| #73 | #668 | Loestrin / Microgestin | Ethinyl estradiol + Norethindrone | open ↗ | ||
| #74 | #51 | Lorazepam | ATIVAN | Intermediate benzodiazepine with no active metabolites; workhorse for acute agitation. | open ↗ | |
| #75 | #93 | Valsartan | DIOVAN | A widely used ARB with strong heart-failure data. | open ↗ | |
| #76 | #52 | Donepezil | ARICEPT | The most-prescribed cholinesterase inhibitor for Alzheimer dementia. | open ↗ | |
| #77 | #43 | Pravastatin | PRAVACHOL | A hydrophilic statin with few drug interactions. | open ↗ | |
| #78 | — | Zolpidem | AMBIEN | The most-prescribed "Z-drug" hypnotic; complex sleep behaviors, next-day impairment. | open ↗ | |
| #79 | #72 | Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone + Umeclidinium + Vilanterol | open ↗ | ||
| #80 | #56 | Augmentin | Amoxicillin + Clavulanate | open ↗ | ||
| #81 | #121 | Insulin lispro | HUMALOG | Rapid-acting prandial analog for mealtime and pump coverage. | open ↗ | |
| #82 | #75 | Dapagliflozin | FARXIGA | SGLT2 inhibitor for diabetes, heart failure, and kidney disease. | open ↗ | |
| #83 | #60 | Cephalexin | KEFLEX | First-generation oral cephalosporin; common for skin infections and UTIs. | open ↗ | |
| #84 | #62 | Finasteride | PROSCAR, PROPECIA | Type-II 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor for BPH and hair loss. | open ↗ | |
| #85 | #70 | Atenolol | TENORMIN | Hydrophilic cardioselective beta-blocker with fewer CNS effects. | open ↗ | |
| #86 | #66 | Doxycycline | VIBRAMYCIN | Versatile tetracycline for atypicals, tick-borne illness, and acne. | open ↗ | |
| #87 | #250 | Methylphenidate ER (OROS) | CONCERTA | OROS stimulant for ADHD; smooth extended coverage from a nondeformable tablet. | open ↗ | |
| #88 | #63 | Tizanidine | ZANAFLEX | Short-acting alpha-2 agonist for spasticity; hypotension and CYP1A2 interactions. | open ↗ | |
| #89 | #116 | Symbicort | Budesonide + Formoterol | open ↗ | ||
| #90 | #79 | Zestoretic | Hydrochloro thiazide + Lisinopril | open ↗ | ||
| #91 | #67 | Rivaroxaban | XARELTO | Once-daily factor Xa inhibitor; convenient but food-dependent at treatment exposure. | open ↗ | |
| #92 | #163 | Insulin aspart | NOVOLOG | Rapid prandial analog for meals and pumps; hypoglycemia follows missed food. | open ↗ | |
| #93 | #78 | Celecoxib | CELEBREX | COX-2-selective NSAID; less GI ulceration than nonselective NSAIDs. | open ↗ | |
| #94 | — | Triamcinolone | KENALOG | Intermediate-acting glucocorticoid; injectable, topical, and intranasal. | open ↗ | |
| #95 | #122 | Topiramate | TOPAMAX | Weight-reducing anticonvulsant for seizures and migraine; cognitive slowing limits it. | open ↗ | |
| #96 | #74 | Hydralazine | APRESOLINE | Direct arteriolar vasodilator; reflex tachycardia, drug-induced lupus. | open ↗ | |
| #97 | #77 | Methyl prednisolone | MEDROL | Intermediate-acting glucocorticoid available orally, by depot injection and IV. | open ↗ | |
| #98 | #71 | Memantine | NAMENDA | NMDA antagonist for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer dementia; well tolerated. | open ↗ | |
| #99 | #101 | Propranolol | INDERAL | Non-selective beta-blocker used for performance anxiety, tremor, and migraine. | open ↗ | |
| #100 | #80 | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | HYZAAR | Hydrochloro thiazide + Losartan | open ↗ | |
| #101 | #102 | Aripiprazole | ABILIFY | D2 partial agonist; weight-favorable, activating, low prolactin; can cause akathisia. | open ↗ | |
| #102 | #117 | Olmesartan | BENICAR | ARB antihypertensive; rare sprue-like enteropathy. | open ↗ | |
| #103 | #115 | Amitriptyline | ELAVIL | Sedating TCA for pain, migraine and sleep; anticholinergic and lethal in overdose. | open ↗ | |
| #104 | #234 | Folic acid | VITAMIN B9 | Vitamin B9 for deficiency and neural-tube prevention; check B12 first. | open ↗ | |
| #105 | #169 | Fenofibrate | TRICOR | PPAR-alpha fibrate; mainly lowers triglycerides. | open ↗ | |
| #106 | — | Ferrous sulfate | iron | Inexpensive oral iron for iron-deficiency anemia; GI intolerance often defeats adherence. | open ↗ | |
| #107 | #289 | Progesterone | endogenous | Natural progestogen for endometrial protection and luteal support; often sedating. | open ↗ | |
| #108 | #108 | Entresto | Sacubitril + Valsartan | open ↗ | ||
| #109 | #87 | Fluticasone-Salmeterol | ADVAIR | Fluticasone + Salmeterol | open ↗ | |
| #110 | — | Semaglutide oral (obesity) | WEGOVY (oral) | Oral GLP-1 weight treatment; avoids injections but demands strict administration. | open ↗ | |
| #111 | — | Loratadine | CLARITIN | Non-sedating OTC antihistamine. | open ↗ | |
| #112 | #82 | Baclofen | LIORESAL | GABA-B agonist muscle relaxant; studied for alcohol craving. | open ↗ | |
| #113 | #123 | Valacyclovir | VALTREX | Oral prodrug of acyclovir with better absorption for herpes and shingles. | open ↗ | |
| #114 | #375 | Tadalafil | CIALIS | Long-acting PDE5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction and BPH; never combine with nitrates. | open ↗ | |
| #115 | #38 | Bupropion SR | WELLBUTRIN SR | Sustained-release NDRI; activating and sexually sparing, but seizure-limited. | open ↗ | |
| #116 | #89 | Levetiracetam | KEPPRA | Widely used, kinetically clean anticonvulsant; irritability and mood effects common. | open ↗ | |
| #117 | #604 | Ortho Tri-Cyclen | Ethinyl estradiol + Norgestimate | open ↗ | ||
| #118 | #118 | Clonidine | CATAPRES | Central alpha-2 agonist for hypertension, ADHD and withdrawal; sedation and rebound. | open ↗ | |
| #119 | #99 | Nitrofurantoin | MACROBID | Bladder-concentrated antibiotic for uncomplicated cystitis; useless for pyelonephritis. | open ↗ | |
| #120 | #126 | Methocarbamol | ROBAXIN | Sedating central muscle relaxant of uncertain mechanism for acute musculoskeletal spasm. | open ↗ | |
| #121 | #90 | Ciprofloxacin | CIPRO | Fluoroquinolone with strong Gram-negative and anti-pseudomonal activity; tendon warnings. | open ↗ | |
| #122 | #91 | Isosorbide mononitrate | IMDUR | Long-acting oral nitrate for angina prophylaxis. | open ↗ | |
| #123 | #114 | Mirabegron | MYRBETRIQ | Beta-3 agonist for overactive bladder without antimuscarinic side effects. | open ↗ | |
| #124 | #229 | Testosterone cypionate | DEPO- TESTOSTERONE | Depot androgen for hypogonadism; erythrocytosis and infertility can end treatment. | open ↗ | |
| #125 | #1506 | Acetaminophen | TYLENOL | OTC analgesic/antipyretic; hepatotoxic in overdose, minimal anti-inflammatory effect. | open ↗ | |
| #126 | #92 | Bactrim | Trimethoprim + Sulfamethoxazole | open ↗ | ||
| #127 | #120 | Paroxetine | PAXIL | The most anticholinergic, sedating SSRI; short half-life gives notable discontinuation. | open ↗ | |
| #128 | #501 | Benzonatate | TESSALON | Peripheral antitussive; local-anesthetic ester, dangerous if chewed or overdosed. | open ↗ | |
| #129 | — | Estradiol transdermal | VIVELLE-DOT | Skin-delivered estrogen for menopausal symptoms; avoids first-pass hepatic exposure. | open ↗ | |
| #130 | #97 | Dulaglutide | TRULICITY | Weekly GLP-1 agonist for type 2 diabetes. | open ↗ | |
| #131 | #341 | Thyroid, desiccated | ARMOUR THYROID | Porcine T4/T3 extract for hypothyroidism; its hormone ratio differs from human secretion. | open ↗ | |
| #132 | #69 | Diltiazem ER | CARDIZEM CD | Extended-release non-DHP CCB for hypertension/angina; bradycardia and CYP3A4 interactions. | open ↗ | |
| #133 | #162 | Evolocumab | REPATHA | PCSK9 antibody that drives LDL to levels statins alone cannot reach. | open ↗ | |
| #134 | #112 | Carbidopa/ levodopa | SINEMET | Carbidopa + Levodopa | open ↗ | |
| #135 | #55 | Glipizide | GLUCOTROL | Second-generation sulfonylurea; shorter-acting, safer in renal impairment. | open ↗ | |
| #136 | #136 | Naproxen | ALEVE | Long-acting NSAID with the most favorable cardiovascular profile of the class. | open ↗ | |
| #137 | #110 | Prednisolone | ORAPRED | The active form of prednisone; an oral glucocorticoid. | open ↗ | |
| #138 | #109 | Nifedipine ER (GITS) | PROCARDIA XL | Long-acting dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker; edema is the common limit. | open ↗ | |
| #139 | #98 | Ketoconazole | NIZORAL | Topical azole antifungal; oral use is restricted but can suppress cortisol synthesis. | open ↗ | |
| #140 | #131 | Esomeprazole | NEXIUM | The S-isomer of omeprazole; a widely marketed proton-pump inhibitor. | open ↗ | |
| #141 | #156 | Insulin degludec | TRESIBA | Ultra-long-acting basal insulin with an exceptionally flat, flexible profile. | open ↗ | |
| #142 | — | Sumatriptan | IMITREX | The first triptan; the migraine benchmark, with an injectable form. | open ↗ | |
| #143 | — | Cyanocobalamin | vit B12 | Vitamin B12 supplement; converted to active cobalamin forms. | open ↗ | |
| #144 | #104 | Olanzapine | ZYPREXA | Highly effective atypical; among the worst for weight gain and metabolic effects. | open ↗ | |
| #145 | #106 | Mupirocin | BACTROBAN | Topical isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor for impetigo and MRSA decolonization. | open ↗ | |
| #146 | #409 | Atomoxetine | STRATTERA | Nonstimulant norepinephrine-predominant reuptake inhibitor for ADHD; no misuse potential. | open ↗ | |
| #147 | #107 | Nystatin | MYCOSTATIN | Topical/oral polyene antifungal for candidiasis; not absorbed. | open ↗ | |
| #148 | #95 | Glimepiride | AMARYL | Once-daily second-generation sulfonylurea; hypoglycemia and weight gain. | open ↗ | |
| #149 | #208 | Vibegron | GEMTESA | Cleaner beta-3 agonist for overactive bladder; no CYP2D6 inhibition. | open ↗ | |
| #150 | #124 | Azelastine | ASTELIN | Intranasal/ophthalmic antihistamine. | open ↗ | |
| #151 | #354 | Rimegepant | NURTEC | Oral CGRP antagonist (gepant) for both acute and preventive migraine. | open ↗ | |
| #152 | #113 | Fluconazole | DIFLUCAN | Azole antifungal with good CNS penetration; a CYP2C9/3A inhibitor. | open ↗ | |
| #153 | #86 | Warfarin | COUMADIN | The classic vitamin-K-antagonist anticoagulant; narrow index, INR-monitored. | open ↗ | |
| #154 | #292 | Adalimumab | HUMIRA | Subcutaneous TNF antibody for arthritis, psoriasis, IBD, and uveitis. | open ↗ | |
| #155 | #243 | Desvenlafaxine | PRISTIQ | Active metabolite of venlafaxine; more balanced SNRI with simpler kinetics. | open ↗ | |
| #156 | #135 | Chlorthalidone | THALITONE | Long-acting thiazide-like diuretic; preferred for hypertension outcomes. | open ↗ | |
| #157 | #145 | Hydroxy chloroquine | PLAQUENIL | Antimalarial/antirheumatic; retinopathy and QT risk with chronic use. | open ↗ | |
| #158 | #125 | Pioglitazone | ACTOS | PPAR-gamma insulin sensitizer; weight gain, edema, heart-failure caution. | open ↗ | |
| #159 | #299 | Dupilumab | DUPIXENT | IL-4 receptor alpha antibody that blocks both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling. | open ↗ | |
| #160 | #144 | Irbesartan | AVAPRO | ARB antihypertensive with renal-protective data. | open ↗ | |
| #161 | #119 | Ropinirole | REQUIP | D2/D3 agonist for Parkinson disease and restless legs; impulse-control risk. | open ↗ | |
| #162 | — | Glipizide ER | GLUCOTROL XL | Extended-release sulfonylurea; hypoglycemia and weight gain remain limiting. | open ↗ | |
| #163 | — | DYAZIDE | Hydrochloro thiazide + Triamterene | open ↗ | ||
| #164 | #155 | Levocetirizine | XYZAL | Active enantiomer of cetirizine; effective but more sedating than many second-generation options. | open ↗ | |
| #165 | #166 | Clindamycin | CLEOCIN | Lincosamide for anaerobes and toxin suppression; classic C. difficile risk. | open ↗ | |
| #166 | — | Diclofenac topical gel | VOLTAREN ARTHRITIS PAIN | Topical NSAID for osteoarthritis; less systemic exposure, but boxed warnings remain. | open ↗ | |
| #167 | #692 | ethinyl estradiol / levonorgestrel | Ethinyl estradiol + Levonorgestrel | open ↗ | ||
| #168 | — | Methylphenidate | RITALIN | The most-prescribed ADHD stimulant; dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake blocker. | open ↗ | |
| #169 | #171 | Lactulose | ENULOSE | Non-absorbed disaccharide; osmotic laxative that also traps ammonia in the colon. | open ↗ | |
| #170 | #127 | Amiodarone | CORDARONE | Class III antiarrhythmic; highly effective but thyroid, lung, and liver toxic. | open ↗ | |
| #171 | #134 | COSOPT | Dorzolamide + Timolol | open ↗ | ||
| #172 | #756 | Lidocaine injection | XYLOCAINE | Injectable sodium-channel blocker for local anesthesia and ventricular arrhythmias. | open ↗ | |
| #173 | #103 | Sitagliptin | JANUVIA | The first DPP-4 inhibitor; weight-neutral, well tolerated. | open ↗ | |
| #174 | #170 | Icosapent ethyl | VASCEPA | Purified EPA omega-3 that lowers triglycerides and cardiovascular events. | open ↗ | |
| #175 | #128 | Meclizine | ANTIVERT | Sedating antihistamine for vertigo and motion sickness. | open ↗ | |
| #176 | #129 | Diazepam | VALIUM | Rapid-onset, long-acting benzodiazepine for seizures, alcohol withdrawal, and muscle spasm. | open ↗ | |
| #177 | #130 | Torsemide | DEMADEX | Loop diuretic with better oral bioavailability than furosemide. | open ↗ | |
| #178 | #133 | Timolol | TIMOPTIC | Ophthalmic beta blocker; systemic absorption can cause bradycardia and bronchospasm. | open ↗ | |
| #179 | #151 | Methotrexate | TREXALL | Antifolate; low-dose anchor DMARD for rheumatoid arthritis, high-dose chemotherapy. | open ↗ | |
| #180 | #261 | Sildenafil | VIAGRA | The first PDE5 inhibitor (Viagra); also treats pulmonary hypertension. | open ↗ | |
| #181 | #190 | Midodrine | PROAMATINE | Alpha-1 agonist prodrug for orthostatic hypotension. | open ↗ | |
| #182 | #815 | YAZ | Drospirenone + Ethinyl estradiol | open ↗ | ||
| #183 | — | Norethindrone | AYGESTIN | A common progestin in contraceptives and hormone therapy. | open ↗ | |
| #184 | #1340 | Phentermine | ADIPEX-P | Amphetamine-like appetite suppressant for short-term weight loss. | open ↗ | |
| #185 | — | Estradiol | ESTRACE | Principal human estrogen; available systemically or locally for menopausal symptoms. | open ↗ | |
| #186 | — | Estradiol vaginal | ESTRACE CREAM | Local estrogen for menopausal genitourinary symptoms; little systemic exposure. | open ↗ | |
| #187 | #140 | Clobetasol | TEMOVATE | Superpotent class I topical steroid; HPA suppression with extended use. | open ↗ | |
| #188 | #81 | Oxybutynin ER | DITROPAN XL | Extended-release antimuscarinic for overactive bladder; cognitive burden remains high. | open ↗ | |
| #189 | #1057 | NUVARING | Ethinyl estradiol + Etonogestrel | open ↗ | ||
| #190 | — | Medroxyprogesterone depot | DEPO-PROVERA | Long-acting injectable progestin contraception; amenorrhea is common, but bone density falls. | open ↗ | |
| #191 | #177 | Benztropine | COGENTIN | Anticholinergic for drug-induced parkinsonism and dystonia. | open ↗ | |
| #192 | #64 | Diclofenac | VOLTAREN | Potent NSAID; higher cardiovascular risk than other NSAIDs. | open ↗ | |
| #193 | #449 | Guanfacine ER | INTUNIV | Long-acting alpha-2A agonist for ADHD; less sedating than clonidine but still hypotensive. | open ↗ | |
| #194 | — | Minoxidil oral | LONITEN | Potent vasodilator; the hair-growth side effect became its main use. | open ↗ | |
| #195 | #634 | Dexmethylphenidate XR | FOCALIN XR | Extended-release active isomer of methylphenidate for ADHD; a Schedule II stimulant. | open ↗ | |
| #196 | #141 | Brimonidine | ALPHAGAN | Alpha-2 agonist for glaucoma and rosacea redness. | open ↗ | |
| #197 | #139 | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | BREO ELLIPTA | Fluticasone + Vilanterol | open ↗ | |
| #198 | #161 | Metronidazole | FLAGYL | Antibiotic/antiprotozoal for anaerobes; disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol. | open ↗ | |
| #199 | #215 | Prazosin | MINIPRESS | Alpha-1 blocker used off-label for nightmares in PTSD. | open ↗ | |
| #200 | #389 | Ceftriaxone | ROCEPHIN | Long-acting third-generation cephalosporin; go-to for meningitis, gonorrhea, and pneumonia. | open ↗ | |
| #201 | #160 | Cyclosporine ophthalmic | RESTASIS | Topical calcineurin inhibitor for chronic dry eye; slow but steroid-sparing. | open ↗ | |
| #202 | #279 | Naloxone nasal spray | NARCAN | OTC intranasal mu-opioid antagonist for community overdose reversal; repeat doses may be needed. | open ↗ | |
| #203 | #146 | Nitroglycerin | NITROSTAT | Fast-acting nitrate vasodilator; sublingual rescue for angina. | open ↗ | |
| #204 | #149 | Linaclotide | LINZESS | Guanylate cyclase-C agonist for constipation-predominant IBS. | open ↗ | |
| #205 | #150 | Levofloxacin | LEVAQUIN | Respiratory fluoroquinolone; once-daily coverage including atypical pneumonia. | open ↗ | |
| #206 | — | Propranolol ER | INDERAL LA | Extended-release nonselective beta blocker for hypertension, migraine prevention, and tremor. | open ↗ | |
| #207 | #217 | Nortriptyline | PAMELOR | Amitriptyline metabolite; the best-tolerated TCA, with therapeutic level monitoring. | open ↗ | |
| #208 | #157 | Cefdinir | OMNICEF | Third-generation oral cephalosporin for otitis and respiratory infections. | open ↗ | |
| #209 | #132 | Hydrocortisone topical | CORTIZONE-10 | Low-potency topical corticosteroid for mild dermatoses; suitable for face and skin folds. | open ↗ | |
| #210 | — | Magnesium oxide | MAG-OX | Inexpensive magnesium salt; useful laxative but poorly absorbed for repletion. | open ↗ | |
| #211 | #193 | Hydroxyzine pamoate | VISTARIL | Sedating antihistamine for anxiety and pruritus; QT burden. | open ↗ | |
| #212 | #152 | Bumetanide | BUMEX | Potent loop diuretic; more predictable absorption than furosemide. | open ↗ | |
| #213 | — | Propofol | DIPRIVAN | The dominant IV anesthetic; rapid, smooth, with a lipid emulsion vehicle. | open ↗ | |
| #214 | — | Semaglutide oral | RYBELSUS | Oral GLP-1 agonist for type 2 diabetes; strict fasting administration governs absorption. | open ↗ | |
| #215 | #153 | Sucralfate | CARAFATE | Sucrose-aluminum complex that polymerizes on ulcer craters; binds other drugs. | open ↗ | |
| #216 | — | Divalproex DR | DEPAKOTE | Delayed-release broad-spectrum antiseizure drug and mood stabilizer; highly teratogenic. | open ↗ | |
| #217 | #154 | Dicyclomine | BENTYL | Antimuscarinic antispasmodic for IBS. | open ↗ | |
| #218 | #431 | Tretinoin | RETIN-A | All-trans retinoic acid; topical acne drug and systemic differentiation therapy for APL. | open ↗ | |
| #219 | #158 | TYLENOL #3 | Acetaminophen + Codeine | open ↗ | ||
| #220 | — | BIKTARVY | Bictegravir + Emtricitabine + Tenofovir alafenamide | open ↗ | ||
| #221 | #203 | Breztri Aerosphere | Budesonide + Glycopyrrolate + Formoterol | open ↗ | ||
| #222 | #168 | Tiotropium | SPIRIVA | Once-daily long-acting antimuscarinic bronchodilator for COPD. | open ↗ | |
| #223 | — | Docusate | COLACE | OTC stool softener of limited efficacy. | open ↗ | |
| #224 | #191 | Verapamil ER | CALAN SR | Extended-release non-dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker for hypertension and rate control. | open ↗ | |
| #225 | — | DUONEB | Albuterol + Ipratropium | open ↗ | ||
| #226 | #205 | Primidone | MYSOLINE | Barbiturate prodrug used for essential tremor and seizures. | open ↗ | |
| #227 | #164 | Temazepam | RESTORIL | Intermediate benzodiazepine used mainly as a hypnotic. | open ↗ | |
| #228 | #167 | Benazepril | LOTENSIN | Once-daily ACE inhibitor often paired with amlodipine; standard class risks. | open ↗ | |
| #229 | #628 | Cefazolin | ANCEF | First-generation IV cephalosporin; the standard surgical-prophylaxis and MSSA agent. | open ↗ | |
| #230 | — | Insulin glargine U-300 | TOUJEO | Concentrated, flatter basal insulin; longer acting and not directly interchangeable. | open ↗ | |
| #231 | #165 | Doxazosin | CARDURA | Alpha-1 blocker for hypertension and BPH; orthostatic first-dose effect. | open ↗ | |
| #232 | #27 | Fluticasone | FLOVENT | Potent inhaled/intranasal corticosteroid for asthma and rhinitis. | open ↗ | |
| #233 | #192 | Digoxin | LANOXIN | Na/K-ATPase inhibitor for heart failure and rate control; narrow index, classic. | open ↗ | |
| #234 | — | Lidocaine | XYLOCAINE | The prototypical amide local anesthetic; also a Class IB antiarrhythmic. | open ↗ | |
| #235 | #199 | Bimatoprost | LUMIGAN | Glaucoma drop acting as a prostamide, not a classic FP agonist; also marketed for eyelash growth. | open ↗ | |
| #236 | #147 | Lovastatin | MEVACOR | Food-dependent, CYP3A4-sensitive statin; now usually displaced by stronger, cleaner options. | open ↗ | |
| #237 | #204 | Nebivolol | BYSTOLIC | Beta-1 blocker with beta-3 agonism and nitric-oxide-mediated vasodilation. | open ↗ | |
| #238 | #767 | Midazolam | VERSED | Ultra-short IV benzodiazepine for procedures and status. | open ↗ | |
| #239 | #407 | Ubrogepant | UBRELVY | Oral CGRP antagonist (gepant) for acute migraine. | open ↗ | |
| #240 | #207 | Anoro Ellipta | Umeclidinium + Vilanterol | open ↗ | ||
| #241 | #220 | Ranolazine | RANEXA | Late-sodium-current blocker for chronic angina; no heart-rate or BP effect. | open ↗ | |
| #242 | #172 | Acyclovir | ZOVIRAX | Guanosine-analog antiviral for herpes; activated by viral thymidine kinase. | open ↗ | |
| #243 | #173 | Enalapril | VASOTEC | ACE inhibitor prodrug; a workhorse antihypertensive. | open ↗ | |
| #244 | #186 | LOTREL | Amlodipine + Benazepril | open ↗ | ||
| #245 | — | Mesalamine DR | LIALDA | Delayed-release 5-ASA for ulcerative colitis; formulation governs colonic delivery. | open ↗ | |
| #246 | #485 | Upadacitinib | RINVOQ | JAK1-selective inhibitor across rheumatology, dermatology and IBD. | open ↗ | |
| #247 | #187 | Anastrozole | ARIMIDEX | Aromatase inhibitor for estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer. | open ↗ | |
| #248 | #1516 | Bupivacaine | MARCAINE | Long-acting local anesthetic; cardiotoxic if given intravascularly. | open ↗ | |
| #249 | — | DESCOVY | Emtricitabine + Tenofovir alafenamide | open ↗ | ||
| #250 | — | Melatonin | CIRCADIN | OTC pineal hormone used for sleep and circadian shifting. | open ↗ | |
| #251 | #223 | Clozapine | CLOZARIL | Most effective antipsychotic; used in treatment-resistant cases despite agranulocytosis risk. | open ↗ | |
| #252 | #200 | Ofloxacin | FLOXIN | Fluoroquinolone now mostly used as otic and ophthalmic drops. | open ↗ | |
| #253 | #83 | Divalproex ER | DEPAKOTE ER | Extended-release broad-spectrum antiseizure drug and mood stabilizer; highly teratogenic. | open ↗ | |
| #254 | #202 | Linagliptin | TRADJENTA | DPP-4 inhibitor for diabetes; uniquely non-renally cleared, no dose adjustment. | open ↗ | |
| #255 | #271 | Cariprazine | VRAYLAR | D3-preferring dopamine partial agonist for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and adjunctive depression. | open ↗ | |
| #256 | #257 | Lurasidone | LATUDA | Weight-favorable atypical; must be taken with a 350-kcal meal. | open ↗ | |
| #257 | — | Tacrolimus ointment | PROTOPIC | Steroid-sparing calcineurin-inhibitor ointment for atopic dermatitis; safe on thin skin. | open ↗ | |
| #258 | — | PEG 3350 | MIRALAX | Well-tolerated OTC osmotic laxative for chronic constipation and bowel preparation. | open ↗ | |
| #259 | #188 | Ketorolac | TORADOL | Potent parenteral NSAID for short-term acute pain; GI/renal limits. | open ↗ | |
| #260 | #216 | Flecainide | TAMBOCOR | Class IC antiarrhythmic for structurally normal hearts; proarrhythmic otherwise. | open ↗ | |
| #261 | #272 | Liothyronine | CYTOMEL | Synthetic T3; faster, shorter-acting thyroid hormone than levothyroxine. | open ↗ | |
| #262 | #226 | Sotalol | BETAPACE | Beta-blocker with Class III antiarrhythmic action; QT monitoring at initiation. | open ↗ | |
| #263 | #468 | Apremilast | OTEZLA | Oral PDE4 inhibitor for psoriasis; no lab monitoring required. | open ↗ | |
| #264 | #198 | Dexamethasone | DECADRON | Potent long-acting glucocorticoid with negligible mineralocorticoid effect. | open ↗ | |
| #265 | #660 | Truvada | Emtricitabine + Tenofovir | open ↗ | ||
| #266 | — | Guaifenesin | MUCINEX | OTC expectorant; NMDA antagonism is incidental to its unclear clinical action. | open ↗ | |
| #267 | #316 | Testosterone | ANDROGEL | Principal androgen for hypogonadism; controlled because of anabolic misuse. | open ↗ | |
| #268 | #213 | Telmisartan | MICARDIS | The longest-acting ARB; also a partial PPAR-gamma agonist. | open ↗ | |
| #269 | #194 | Colchicine | COLCRYS | Anti-inflammatory for gout and pericarditis; microtubule inhibitor, narrow index. | open ↗ | |
| #270 | #253 | Methenamine hippurate | HIPREX | Urinary antiseptic that releases formaldehyde in acidic urine. | open ↗ | |
| #271 | #222 | Lansoprazole | PREVACID | PPI with an orally disintegrating option; useful for swallowing difficulty or tube delivery. | open ↗ | |
| #272 | #282 | HUMULIN 70/30 | NPH insulin + Regular insulin | open ↗ | ||
| #273 | #211 | Promethazine | PHENERGAN | Sedating phenothiazine antihistamine/antiemetic; boxed warning in young children. | open ↗ | |
| #274 | #214 | Oxcarbazepine | TRILEPTAL | Carbamazepine analog with less enzyme induction; hyponatremia risk. | open ↗ | |
| #275 | — | Calcium carbonate | TUMS | OTC calcium supplement and antacid. | open ↗ | |
| #276 | #174 | Paxlovid (Eua) | PAXLOVID | Nirmatrelvir + Ritonavir | open ↗ | |
| #277 | #111 | Risperidone | RISPERDAL | Widely used atypical; dose-related EPS and the class's greatest prolactin burden. | open ↗ | |
| #278 | #259 | Eszopiclone | LUNESTA | Longer-acting Z-drug hypnotic; metallic dysgeusia. | open ↗ | |
| #279 | #218 | Doxepin | SINEQUAN | Highly antihistaminic TCA; at very low doses a selective hypnotic. | open ↗ | |
| #280 | #232 | Metoclopramide | REGLAN | D2-antagonist prokinetic/antiemetic; tardive dyskinesia limits long use. | open ↗ | |
| #281 | #244 | Dutasteride | AVODART | Dual 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor for BPH; longer-acting than finasteride. | open ↗ | |
| #282 | — | Budesonide | PULMICORT | Inhaled/oral corticosteroid with high first-pass metabolism (fewer systemic effects). | open ↗ | |
| #283 | #1047 | Faricimab | VABYSMO | Bispecific retinal antibody blocking VEGF-A and angiopoietin-2; intravitreal therapy for macular and retinal edema. | open ↗ | |
| #284 | #645 | ZOSYN | Piperacillin + Tazobactam | open ↗ | ||
| #285 | #248 | Lacosamide | VIMPAT | Slow-inactivation sodium-channel anticonvulsant; dizziness and PR prolongation matter. | open ↗ | |
| #286 | #195 | Ramipril | ALTACE | A widely used ACE inhibitor with strong cardiovascular outcome data. | open ↗ | |
| #287 | #276 | Rizatriptan | MAXALT | A fast-acting triptan for migraine. | open ↗ | |
| #288 | #246 | Methimazole | TAPAZOLE | First-line thyroid peroxidase inhibitor for hyperthyroidism. | open ↗ | |
| #289 | — | Oxybutynin | DITROPAN | Antimuscarinic for overactive bladder; anticholinergic burden in the elderly. | open ↗ | |
| #290 | #212 | Terazosin | HYTRIN | Alpha-1 blocker for hypertension and BPH; first-dose orthostasis. | open ↗ | |
| #291 | #254 | Dexlansoprazole | DEXILANT | Dual-release proton-pump inhibitor. | open ↗ | |
| #292 | #472 | Atogepant | QULIPTA | Oral CGRP antagonist (gepant) for migraine prevention. | open ↗ | |
| #293 | #1102 | Drospirenone | SLYND | Antimineralocorticoid progestin used in contraceptives. | open ↗ | |
| #294 | #237 | Dorzolamide | TRUSOPT | Topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that lowers intraocular pressure in glaucoma. | open ↗ | |
| #295 | #233 | Bisoprolol | ZEBETA | Cardioselective beta-blocker proven in heart failure. | open ↗ | |
| #296 | — | Clonidine ER | KAPVAY | Extended-release central alpha-2 agonist for ADHD; sedation and rebound hypertension limit it. | open ↗ | |
| #297 | #206 | Solifenacin | VESICARE | M3-preferring antimuscarinic for overactive bladder. | open ↗ | |
| #298 | #252 | Ciclopirox | LOPROX | Non-azole topical antifungal; nail lacquer cures onychomycosis poorly. | open ↗ | |
| #299 | — | Rocuronium | ZEMURON | Rapid-onset nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker; reversed by sugammadex. | open ↗ | |
| #300 | — | ADVAIR HFA | Fluticasone + Salmeterol | open ↗ | ||
| #301 | — | Haloperidol | HALDOL | Prototypical high-potency typical antipsychotic; potent D2 blocker, high EPS risk. | open ↗ | |
| #302 | #256 | Ibandronate | BONIVA | Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate; monthly oral or quarterly IV. | open ↗ | |
| #303 | — | Senna | SENOKOT | OTC stimulant laxative from a plant. | open ↗ | |
| #304 | #245 | Omega-3 fatty acids | LOVAZA | Mixed EPA/DHA lowers triglycerides but can raise LDL; OTC products are not equivalent. | open ↗ | |
| #305 | #311 | Epinephrine | EPIPEN | Endogenous catecholamine; the first-line drug for anaphylaxis and arrest. | open ↗ | |
| #306 | #796 | Aflibercept | EYLEA | Intravitreal VEGF decoy receptor for macular degeneration and retinal edema. | open ↗ | |
| #307 | — | Dexmedetomidine | PRECEDEX | Alpha-2 agonist sedative giving cooperative sedation without respiratory depression. | open ↗ | |
| #308 | #360 | Etanercept | ENBREL | Soluble TNF receptor-Fc decoy; mops up TNF-α and lymphotoxin-α, unlike the anti-TNF antibodies. | open ↗ | |
| #309 | #1503 | Levonorgestrel IUD | MIRENA | Long-acting intrauterine progestin; contraception plus major reduction in menstrual bleeding. | open ↗ | |
| #310 | — | Orforglipron | FOUNDAYO | First small-molecule oral GLP-1 agonist with no food or water timing restriction. | open ↗ | |
| #311 | #385 | Vilazodone | VIIBRYD | SSRI plus 5-HT1A partial agonist; take with food for absorption. | open ↗ | |
| #312 | #210 | Calcitriol | ROCALTROL | Active vitamin D and VDR agonist. | open ↗ | |
| #313 | #251 | Loperamide | IMODIUM | OTC peripheral opioid antidiarrheal; cardiotoxic in the massive doses abused for euphoria. | open ↗ | |
| #314 | — | Sevoflurane | ULTANE | The most-used inhaled anesthetic; pleasant for mask induction. | open ↗ | |
| #315 | — | Sugammadex | BRIDION | Cyclodextrin reversal agent that encapsulates rocuronium and vecuronium. | open ↗ | |
| #316 | #301 | Vortioxetine | TRINTELLIX | Multimodal serotonergic antidepressant; cognitive benefits and less sexual dysfunction, but dose-related nausea. | open ↗ | |
| #317 | — | Methylphenidate LA | RITALIN LA | Biphasic long-acting methylphenidate capsule for school-day ADHD coverage. | open ↗ | |
| #318 | #227 | Lithium | lithium carbonate | The gold-standard mood stabilizer and anti-suicide agent; narrow therapeutic index. | open ↗ | |
| #319 | #263 | Tolterodine | DETROL | Antimuscarinic for overactive bladder. | open ↗ | |
| #320 | — | Articaine | SEPTOCAINE | Amide dental local anesthetic with fast onset. | open ↗ | |
| #321 | — | Bisacodyl | DULCOLAX | OTC stimulant laxative. | open ↗ | |
| #322 | #309 | Buprenorphine | SUBUTEX | Partial mu agonist with a ceiling effect; a mainstay of opioid use disorder. | open ↗ | |
| #323 | — | Fexofenadine | ALLEGRA | Non-sedating antihistamine; active metabolite of terfenadine. | open ↗ | |
| #324 | #1291 | Contrave | Naltrexone + Bupropion | open ↗ | ||
| #325 | #555 | Risankizumab | SKYRIZI | IL-23 p19 antibody spanning plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. | open ↗ | |
| #326 | #1046 | Sodium bicarbonate | NaHCO₃ | Alkalinizing agent; neutralizes gastric acid and ion-traps weak acids in urine. | open ↗ | |
| #327 | — | Venlafaxine | EFFEXOR | SNRI that is serotonergic at low doses, noradrenergic higher; short half-life, notable withdrawal. | open ↗ | |
| #328 | #266 | Sevelamer | RENVELA, RENAGEL | Nonabsorbed phosphate binder for dialysis; avoids calcium load but binds other drugs. | open ↗ | |
| #329 | #268 | Dabigatran | PRADAXA | Oral direct thrombin inhibitor anticoagulant; idarucizumab reverses it. | open ↗ | |
| #330 | #395 | Galcanezumab | EMGALITY | CGRP ligand antibody for migraine and cluster headache. | open ↗ | |
| #331 | #273 | Prochlorperazine | COMPAZINE | Phenothiazine antiemetic (D2 antagonist); dystonia and akathisia. | open ↗ | |
| #332 | #365 | Rivastigmine | EXELON | Cholinesterase inhibitor available as a patch; also for Parkinson dementia. | open ↗ | |
| #333 | #265 | Cilostazol | PLETAL | PDE3 inhibitor for intermittent claudication; contraindicated in heart failure. | open ↗ | |
| #334 | #180 | Pramipexole | MIRAPEX | Dopamine agonist for Parkinson and restless legs; impulse-control disorders. | open ↗ | |
| #335 | #290 | Varenicline | CHANTIX | Nicotinic partial agonist; the most effective single agent for smoking cessation. | open ↗ | |
| #336 | #142 | Morphine ER tablets | MS CONTIN | Extended-release morphine tablet for continuous severe pain; never for as-needed relief. | open ↗ | |
| #337 | #262 | Fentanyl | DURAGESIC | Ultra-potent synthetic opioid; a leading driver of overdose deaths. | open ↗ | |
| #338 | #382 | Modafinil | PROVIGIL | Wake-promoting agent for narcolepsy; lower misuse potential than stimulants. | open ↗ | |
| #339 | — | Lithium ER | LITHOBID | Extended-release lithium mood stabilizer; smoother peaks do not lessen renal interaction risk. | open ↗ | |
| #340 | #275 | LOMOTIL | Diphenoxylate + Atropine | open ↗ | ||
| #341 | #240 | Ticagrelor | BRILINTA | Reversible P2Y12 antiplatelet; twice-daily, causes dyspnea. | open ↗ | |
| #342 | #277 | Fluocinonide | LIDEX | High-potency topical steroid, a step below clobetasol. | open ↗ | |
| #343 | #225 | Cefuroxime | CEFTIN | Second-generation cephalosporin with added Gram-negative and respiratory coverage. | open ↗ | |
| #344 | #305 | Brexpiprazole | REXULTI | D2 partial agonist similar to aripiprazole but less activating. | open ↗ | |
| #345 | #579 | Cefepime | MAXIPIME | Fourth-generation cephalosporin for febrile neutropenia and Pseudomonas. | open ↗ | |
| #346 | #238 | Pancrelipase | CREON | Porcine pancreatic enzyme replacement for exocrine insufficiency. | open ↗ | |
| #347 | #331 | Cholestyramine | QUESTRAN | Bile-acid sequestrant for cholesterol; binds many other drugs. | open ↗ | |
| #348 | — | Bupropion | WELLBUTRIN | NDRI antidepressant; activating, weight- and sex-neutral, but lowers the seizure threshold. | open ↗ | |
| #349 | #737 | Heparin | HEPARIN SODIUM | Unfractionated antithrombin potentiator; monitored by aPTT, reversed by protamine. | open ↗ | |
| #350 | #508 | Lumateperone | CAPLYTA | Low-metabolic-burden atypical for schizophrenia and bipolar depression; sedation dominates. | open ↗ | |
| #351 | #494 | Secukinumab | COSENTYX | IL-17A antibody for psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, axial disease and hidradenitis suppurativa. | open ↗ | |
| #352 | #231 | Alfuzosin | UROXATRAL | Uroselective alpha-1 blocker for BPH with less hypotension. | open ↗ | |
| #353 | #1605 | Etonogestrel implant | NEXPLANON | Single-rod progestin implant; highly effective long-acting reversible contraception. | open ↗ | |
| #354 | — | Ipratropium nasal | ATROVENT NASAL | Topical nasal antimuscarinic that dries rhinorrhea without treating congestion. | open ↗ | |
| #355 | — | Ketamine | KETALAR | Dissociative NMDA antagonist anesthetic; rapid antidepressant at subanesthetic doses. | open ↗ | |
| #356 | #278 | Phenytoin | DILANTIN | Classic sodium-channel anticonvulsant with nonlinear kinetics and many interactions. | open ↗ | |
| #357 | #235 | Clotrimazole | LOTRIMIN | Topical azole antifungal; the OTC workhorse for tinea and candidiasis. | open ↗ | |
| #358 | #236 | Mometasone | NASONEX | Potent inhaled/intranasal/topical corticosteroid. | open ↗ | |
| #359 | #239 | Labetalol | TRANDATE | Combined alpha/beta blocker; a mainstay for hypertension in pregnancy. | open ↗ | |
| #360 | #280 | Raloxifene | EVISTA | SERM that protects bone and lowers breast-cancer risk without stimulating the uterus. | open ↗ | |
| #361 | #313 | Trospium | SANCTURA | Quaternary antimuscarinic for overactive bladder; minimal CNS entry. | open ↗ | |
| #362 | #274 | Gemfibrozil | LOPID | Fibrate for severe hypertriglyceridemia; the wrong fibrate to combine with a statin. | open ↗ | |
| #363 | #870 | UNASYN | Ampicillin + Sulbactam | open ↗ | ||
| #364 | #596 | Omalizumab | XOLAIR | Anti-IgE antibody for allergic asthma, chronic urticaria and food allergy; anaphylaxis boxed warning. | open ↗ | |
| #365 | #201 | PEG 3350/ electrolytes | GOLYTELY | PEG-electrolyte bowel preparation; effective with little net fluid or electrolyte shift. | open ↗ | |
| #366 | — | SENOKOT-S | Senna + Docusate | open ↗ | ||
| #367 | #322 | Cefadroxil | DURICEF | First-generation oral cephalosporin; longer-acting than cephalexin. | open ↗ | |
| #368 | #326 | Cefpodoxime | VANTIN | Third-generation oral cephalosporin ester prodrug. | open ↗ | |
| #369 | #264 | Terbinafine | LAMISIL | Oral antifungal of choice for nail infections; a CYP2D6 inhibitor. | open ↗ | |
| #370 | #267 | Hydromorphone | DILAUDID | Potent semisynthetic opioid several times stronger than morphine. | open ↗ | |
| #371 | #896 | Isotretinoin | ACCUTANE | Oral retinoid prodrug; potent but strongly teratogenic (iPLEDGE). | open ↗ | |
| #372 | — | Morphine | morphine sulfate IR | The prototypical opioid analgesic and comparison standard. | open ↗ | |
| #373 | — | Methylphenidate CD | METADATE CD | Biphasic extended-release methylphenidate capsule for ADHD; bead contents may be sprinkled. | open ↗ | |
| #374 | #302 | NPH insulin | HUMULIN N | Intermediate-acting insulin; the classic cloudy basal insulin. | open ↗ | |
| #375 | #288 | Tacrolimus | PROGRAF | Calcineurin-inhibitor immunosuppressant more potent than cyclosporine. | open ↗ | |
| #376 | #143 | Chlorhexidine | PERIDEX | Broad topical antiseptic for skin and oral decontamination; persists on tissue. | open ↗ | |
| #377 | #361 | Finerenone | KERENDIA | Nonsteroidal MRA with renal and cardiovascular benefit in diabetic kidney disease. | open ↗ | |
| #378 | — | Nicotine patch | NICODERM CQ | Steady transdermal nicotine for smoking cessation; pair with a short-acting form for breakthrough craving. | open ↗ | |
| #379 | #296 | Oseltamivir | TAMIFLU | Oral neuraminidase inhibitor for influenza. | open ↗ | |
| #380 | #255 | Letrozole | FEMARA | Aromatase inhibitor for breast cancer; also induces ovulation. | open ↗ | |
| #381 | #298 | Silver sulfadiazine | SILVADENE | Topical burn antimicrobial releasing silver ions. | open ↗ | |
| #382 | #561 | Fremanezumab | AJOVY | CGRP ligand antibody dosed monthly or quarterly for migraine. | open ↗ | |
| #383 | #598 | Meropenem | MERREM | Broad-spectrum carbapenem with good CNS penetration; less seizure-prone than imipenem. | open ↗ | |
| #384 | #312 | Leflunomide | ARAVA | DMARD inhibiting pyrimidine synthesis for rheumatoid arthritis; long half-life. | open ↗ | |
| #385 | — | FIORICET | Butalbital + Acetaminophen + Caffeine | open ↗ | ||
| #386 | #159 | Ipratropium | ATROVENT | Inhaled short-acting antimuscarinic bronchodilator. | open ↗ | |
| #387 | #294 | Metolazone | ZAROXOLYN | Thiazide-like diuretic that works even in renal impairment; adds to loop diuretics. | open ↗ | |
| #388 | #458 | Cyproheptadine | PERIACTIN | Antihistamine and 5-HT2 antagonist; appetite stimulant, serotonin-syndrome antidote. | open ↗ | |
| #389 | #325 | Colestipol | COLESTID | Nonabsorbed bile-acid sequestrant tablet for LDL lowering or bile-acid diarrhea; binds other drugs. | open ↗ | |
| #390 | #297 | Ziprasidone | GEODON | Weight-neutral atypical requiring food for absorption; QT prolongation limits use. | open ↗ | |
| #391 | #310 | Sulfasalazine | AZULFIDINE | DMARD/anti-inflammatory for rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. | open ↗ | |
| #392 | #324 | Potassium citrate | UROCIT-K | Urinary alkalinizer and citrate replacement for recurrent kidney-stone prevention. | open ↗ | |
| #393 | #300 | Conjugated estrogens | PREMARIN | Estrogen mixture for menopausal symptoms. | open ↗ | |
| #394 | #400 | Erenumab | AIMOVIG | CGRP receptor antibody for monthly migraine prevention. | open ↗ | |
| #395 | #621 | Ixekizumab | TALTZ | IL-17A antibody for plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis. | open ↗ | |
| #396 | #352 | Lenalidomide | REVLIMID | Cereblon modulator for myeloma; thalidomide analog with the same teratogenicity. | open ↗ | |
| #397 | #327 | Hydroxyurea | HYDREA | Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor; raises fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell disease. | open ↗ | |
| #398 | — | Methylphenidate ER evening-dosed | JORNAY PM | Evening-dosed delayed/extended-release methylphenidate designed to work on awakening. | open ↗ | |
| #399 | #319 | Amantadine | SYMMETREL | NMDA antagonist with uncertain dopaminergic actions; used for Parkinson symptoms and levodopa dyskinesia. | open ↗ | |
| #400 | #321 | Isosorbide dinitrate | ISORDIL | Longer-acting oral nitrate; needs a nitrate-free interval to avoid tolerance. | open ↗ | |
| #401 | #349 | Lubiprostone | AMITIZA | Chloride-channel activator for chronic constipation. | open ↗ | |
| #402 | #682 | Diphenhydramine | BENADRYL | OTC sedating antihistamine; anticholinergic, common sleep aid. | open ↗ | |
| #403 | #495 | DOVATO | Dolutegravir + Lamivudine | open ↗ | ||
| #404 | #1025 | Magnesium sulfate | MgSO₄ | IV magnesium; first-line for eclampsia and torsades de pointes. | open ↗ | |
| #405 | #318 | Methadone | DOLOPHINE | Full mu agonist for OUD and pain; long, variable half-life, QT prolongation. | open ↗ | |
| #406 | — | Nirsevimab | BEYFORTUS | Long-acting RSV monoclonal antibody for one-season infant prophylaxis; not a vaccine or treatment. | open ↗ | |
| #407 | #1430 | Phenylephrine | SUDAFED PE | Alpha-1 agonist vasopressor and topical decongestant; oral congestion products are ineffective. | open ↗ | |
| #408 | — | Regadenoson | LEXISCAN | Selective A2A agonist for pharmacologic cardiac stress testing. | open ↗ | |
| #409 | — | Succinylcholine | ANECTINE | The only depolarizing neuromuscular blocker; fastest onset, malignant hyperthermia risk. | open ↗ | |
| #410 | #775 | Vonoprazan | VOQUEZNA | Potassium-competitive acid blocker; rapid, meal-independent acid suppression unlike a PPI. | open ↗ | |
| #411 | — | Naltrexone | REVIA | Opioid antagonist for alcohol and opioid use disorder; monthly injectable option. | open ↗ | |
| #412 | #342 | Lifitegrast | XIIDRA | LFA-1 antagonist for dry eye; blocks T-cell costimulation at the ocular surface. | open ↗ | |
| #413 | #336 | Candesartan | ATACAND | ARB antihypertensive; also used for migraine prevention. | open ↗ | |
| #414 | #338 | Ursodiol | ACTIGALL | Hydrophilic bile acid that dilutes the toxic bile acid pool. | open ↗ | |
| #415 | #323 | Enoxaparin | LOVENOX | Low-molecular-weight heparin; predictable kinetics, anti-Xa monitoring if needed. | open ↗ | |
| #416 | #335 | Fludrocortisone | FLORINEF | Potent mineralocorticoid for adrenal insufficiency and orthostatic hypotension. | open ↗ | |
| #417 | #337 | Megestrol | MEGACE | Progestin used as an appetite stimulant in cachexia. | open ↗ | |
| #418 | #643 | Auvelity | Dextromethorphan + Bupropion | open ↗ | ||
| #419 | #727 | Guselkumab | TREMFYA | IL-23 p19 antibody for psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. | open ↗ | |
| #420 | #369 | Paliperidone | INVEGA | Active metabolite of risperidone; extended-release oral and long-acting injectables. | open ↗ | |
| #421 | — | QSYMIA | Phentermine + Topiramate | open ↗ | ||
| #422 | — | Psyllium | METAMUCIL | Soluble fiber; needs fluid or it obstructs. | open ↗ | |
| #423 | #317 | Regular insulin | HUMULIN R | Short-acting human insulin; the standard IV insulin for DKA and hyperkalemia. | open ↗ | |
| #424 | #344 | Denosumab | PROLIA | RANKL antibody for osteoporosis; rebound fractures follow abrupt discontinuation. | open ↗ | |
| #425 | #308 | Nabumetone | RELAFEN | COX-2-preferring NSAID prodrug. | open ↗ | |
| #426 | — | Diltiazem | CARDIZEM | Non-dihydropyridine CCB for rate control and blood pressure. | open ↗ | |
| #427 | — | Dextro amphetamine | DEXEDRINE | The more potent d-isomer of amphetamine. | open ↗ | |
| #428 | — | Norepinephrine | LEVOPHED | Endogenous catecholamine; the first-line vasopressor for shock. | open ↗ | |
| #429 | #975 | Pembrolizumab | KEYTRUDA | PD-1 blocker; immune-related toxicity can hit any organ. | open ↗ | |
| #430 | #537 | Ustekinumab | STELARA | IL-12/23 p40 antibody for psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. | open ↗ | |
| #431 | — | Dex methylphenidate | FOCALIN | The active d-isomer of methylphenidate. | open ↗ | |
| #432 | #345 | Penicillin V | PEN-VEE K | Oral penicillin, still first-line for strep throat; seizures at high dose or in renal failure. | open ↗ | |
| #433 | #370 | Abiraterone | ZYTIGA | CYP17 inhibitor blocking androgen synthesis for prostate cancer; given with prednisone. | open ↗ | |
| #434 | — | Lorazepam injection | ATIVAN INJECTION | Injectable benzodiazepine for status epilepticus and preanesthetic sedation. | open ↗ | |
| #435 | #284 | Paliperidone palmitate LAI | INVEGA SUSTENNA | Long-acting paliperidone injection for schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. | open ↗ | |
| #436 | #656 | Pimecrolimus | ELIDEL | Topical calcineurin inhibitor for eczema on the face and skin folds — no skin atrophy. | open ↗ | |
| #437 | #258 | Umeclidinium | INCRUSE | Once-daily long-acting antimuscarinic bronchodilator for COPD. | open ↗ | |
| #438 | #590 | Dextroamphetamine spansule | DEXEDRINE SPANSULE | Extended-release dextroamphetamine; the active amphetamine enantiomer for ADHD. | open ↗ | |
| #439 | #366 | Fluorometholone | FML | Ocular corticosteroid with less IOP elevation than prednisolone acetate. | open ↗ | |
| #440 | #334 | Travoprost | TRAVATAN Z | Prostaglandin analogue for glaucoma; lash growth and iris darkening as with latanoprost. | open ↗ | |
| #441 | #363 | Scopolamine | TRANSDERM SCOP | Antimuscarinic; the transdermal patch for motion sickness. | open ↗ | |
| #442 | #287 | Fluorouracil | ADRUCIL | Thymidylate synthase inhibitor; DPD deficiency makes it lethal. | open ↗ | |
| #443 | #358 | Rifaximin | XIFAXAN | Non-absorbed gut antibiotic for hepatic encephalopathy and IBS-D. | open ↗ | |
| #444 | #582 | Bempedoic acid | NEXLETOL | Liver-activated ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor; an oral LDL-lowering option in statin intolerance. | open ↗ | |
| #445 | — | Levonorgestrel | PLAN B | Progestin used in emergency contraception and hormonal IUDs. | open ↗ | |
| #446 | — | Minoxidil topical | ROGAINE | Topical potassium-channel opener for androgenetic hair loss; benefit requires continued use. | open ↗ | |
| #447 | — | Oxytocin | PITOCIN | Uterotonic hormone used to induce labor and control postpartum hemorrhage. | open ↗ | |
| #448 | #529 | Tofacitinib | XELJANZ | First oral JAK inhibitor; boxed warnings for thrombosis, malignancy and MACE. | open ↗ | |
| #449 | #433 | Levalbuterol | XOPENEX | The R-isomer of albuterol; a short-acting beta-2 bronchodilator. | open ↗ | |
| #450 | #371 | Roflumilast | DALIRESP | Oral PDE4 inhibitor reducing COPD exacerbations. | open ↗ | |
| #451 | #355 | Zonisamide | ZONEGRAN | Broad anticonvulsant associated with weight loss. | open ↗ | |
| #452 | #353 | Fluvoxamine | LUVOX | Sigma-1-active SSRI and strong CYP1A2 inhibitor; more GI upset than other SSRIs. | open ↗ | |
| #453 | — | Memantine XR | NAMENDA XR | Extended-release NMDA antagonist for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer disease. | open ↗ | |
| #454 | #53 | Zolpidem CR | AMBIEN CR | Controlled-release zolpidem for both sleep-onset and sleep-maintenance insomnia. | open ↗ | |
| #455 | #209 | Carbamazepine | TEGRETOL | Anticonvulsant/mood stabilizer and potent autoinducer; HLA-B*1502 rash risk. | open ↗ | |
| #456 | #610 | Botulinum toxin | BOTOX | Blocks acetylcholine release; therapeutic for spasticity and cosmetic wrinkles. | open ↗ | |
| #457 | — | Diphenhydramine injection | BENADRYL IM / IV | Injectable sedating antihistamine; allergy adjunct and rapid treatment for acute dystonia. | open ↗ | |
| #458 | #1650 | Thiamine | VITAMIN B1 | Vitamin B1 cofactor; urgent parenteral replacement for suspected Wernicke encephalopathy. | open ↗ | |
| #459 | — | Divalproex sprinkle | DEPAKOTE SPRINKLE | Valproate sprinkle capsule for seizures; useful when intact tablets cannot be swallowed. | open ↗ | |
| #460 | #379 | Oxycodone CR | OXYCONTIN | Controlled-release oxycodone for continuous severe chronic pain; misuse risk persists. | open ↗ | |
| #461 | #362 | Gentamicin | GARAMYCIN | Aminoglycoside for serious Gram-negative infections; nephro- and ototoxic. | open ↗ | |
| #462 | #403 | Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate | LOKELMA | Rapid, nonabsorbed potassium binder; its sodium load can worsen edema. | open ↗ | |
| #463 | #270 | Betamethasone | DIPROLENE | Potent topical corticosteroid; the dipropionate ester is the strongest form. | open ↗ | |
| #464 | #367 | Azathioprine | IMURAN | Purine-synthesis immunosuppressant; toxicity tracks TPMT activity. | open ↗ | |
| #465 | #411 | Eplerenone | INSPRA | Selective mineralocorticoid antagonist; less gynecomastia than spironolactone. | open ↗ | |
| #466 | — | Aripiprazole monohydrate LAI | ABILIFY MAINTENA | Long-acting aripiprazole for schizophrenia and bipolar maintenance; akathisia remains prominent. | open ↗ | |
| #467 | #552 | Armodafinil | NUVIGIL | The longer-acting R-enantiomer of modafinil. | open ↗ | |
| #468 | #1143 | Azstarys | Serdexmethylphenidate + Dex methylphenidate | open ↗ | ||
| #469 | #1519 | Calcium gluconate | (calcium salt) | Calcium replacement and cardiac membrane stabilizer; safer peripherally than calcium chloride. | open ↗ | |
| #470 | — | Nitrous oxide | laughing gas | Rapid inhaled NMDA-antagonist analgesic and anesthetic; repeated exposure depletes vitamin B12. | open ↗ | |
| #471 | #1959 | Remifentanil | ULTIVA | Ultra-short opioid cleared by blood esterases; offset in minutes. | open ↗ | |
| #472 | — | Buprenorphine ER injection | SUBLOCADE | Long-acting buprenorphine abdominal depot for moderate-to-severe opioid use disorder. | open ↗ | |
| #473 | — | Suzetrigine | JOURNAVX | First-in-class Nav1.8 blocker; a non-opioid analgesic for acute pain. | open ↗ | |
| #474 | — | Quetiapine XR | SEROQUEL XR | Extended-release quetiapine for schizophrenia and adjunctive depression; highly sedating. | open ↗ | |
| #475 | #373 | Tamoxifen | NOLVADEX | The classic breast-cancer SERM; a prodrug activated by CYP2D6. | open ↗ | |
| #476 | #328 | Mycophenolate mofetil | CELLCEPT | IMPDH inhibitor that starves lymphocytes of guanosine; teratogenic. | open ↗ | |
| #477 | #418 | Silodosin | RAPAFLO | Highly uroselective alpha-1A blocker for BPH. | open ↗ | |
| #478 | #386 | Repaglinide | PRANDIN | Rapid, short-acting meal-time insulin secretagogue (glinide). | open ↗ | |
| #479 | #401 | Naloxegol | MOVANTIK | Oral peripheral mu antagonist for opioid-induced constipation. | open ↗ | |
| #480 | #402 | Dofetilide | TIKOSYN | Class III antiarrhythmic; QT prolongation mandates in-hospital initiation. | open ↗ | |
| #481 | #221 | COMBIVENT RESPIMAT | Albuterol + Ipratropium | open ↗ | ||
| #482 | #457 | Beclomethasone | QVAR | Inhaled and intranasal corticosteroid; the original ICS. | open ↗ | |
| #483 | #622 | Esketamine | SPRAVATO | Intranasal NMDA antagonist for treatment-resistant depression; REMS, in-clinic dosing. | open ↗ | |
| #484 | #885 | Infliximab | REMICADE | Chimeric TNF antibody given IV; the oldest of the anti-TNF agents. | open ↗ | |
| #485 | #1446 | Tropicamide | MYDRIACYL | Short-acting antimuscarinic mydriatic for eye exams. | open ↗ | |
| #486 | — | Ascorbic acid | VITAMIN C | Vitamin C; antioxidant and cofactor for collagen and catecholamine synthesis. | open ↗ | |
| #487 | #380 | Indapamide | LOZOL | Thiazide-like diuretic antihypertensive. | open ↗ | |
| #488 | #398 | Febuxostat | ULORIC | Non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor for gout; cardiovascular caution. | open ↗ | |
| #489 | #384 | Pentoxifylline | TRENTAL | Hemorheologic agent (PDE inhibitor) for intermittent claudication. | open ↗ | |
| #490 | #405 | Acetazolamide | DIAMOX | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma, altitude illness, and raised intracranial pressure. | open ↗ | |
| #491 | #743 | Olopatadine | PATANOL | Antihistamine/mast-cell stabilizer (ophthalmic and nasal). | open ↗ | |
| #492 | #388 | Netarsudil | RHOPRESSA | Rho kinase inhibitor that increases trabecular outflow; conjunctival hyperemia is common. | open ↗ | |
| #493 | #436 | Indomethacin | INDOCIN | Potent NSAID; also closes a patent ductus arteriosus. | open ↗ | |
| #494 | #947 | Hydrocortisone | CORTEF cortisol | Cortisol given as a drug; physiologic replacement and topical steroid. | open ↗ | |
| #495 | #404 | Prasugrel | EFFIENT | Potent P2Y12 antiplatelet; more effective but more bleeding than clopidogrel. | open ↗ | |
| #496 | #399 | Loteprednol | LOTEMAX | Ester-based ocular steroid designed to lower the intraocular pressure risk. | open ↗ | |
| #497 | #390 | Minocycline | MINOCIN | Lipophilic tetracycline for acne and MRSA; dizziness and pigmentation. | open ↗ | |
| #498 | — | Dextromethorphan | DELSYM | OTC cough suppressant; NMDA antagonist and sigma-1 agonist, dissociative in overdose. | open ↗ | |
| #499 | — | Etomidate | AMIDATE | IV anesthetic with cardiovascular stability; suppresses adrenal steroids. | open ↗ | |
| #500 | — | Ketotifen | ZADITOR | H1 antihistamine and mast-cell stabilizer; topical drops for allergic conjunctivitis. | open ↗ | |
| #501 | — | Neostigmine | PROSTIGMIN | Cholinesterase inhibitor to reverse neuromuscular blockade and treat myasthenia. | open ↗ | |
| #502 | #1229 | Rituximab | RITUXAN | Anti-CD20 antibody; screen for hepatitis B before every course. | open ↗ | |
| #503 | — | Simethicone | GAS-X | OTC anti-foaming agent for gas; not absorbed. | open ↗ | |
| #504 | #376 | Vancomycin | VANCOCIN | Glycopeptide mainstay for MRSA; IV for systemic, oral for C. difficile. | open ↗ | |
| #505 | #1006 | Zoledronic acid | RECLAST | Potent IV bisphosphonate given yearly for osteoporosis; acute-phase reaction. | open ↗ | |
| #506 | #396 | Carisoprodol | SOMA | Sedating muscle relaxant metabolized to meprobamate; misuse potential. | open ↗ | |
| #507 | #422 | Rabeprazole | ACIPHEX | PPI least dependent on CYP2C19; genotype and inhibitor effects are comparatively small. | open ↗ | |
| #508 | #350 | Alirocumab | PRALUENT | PCSK9 antibody for major LDL lowering when statins are insufficient or intolerable. | open ↗ | |
| #509 | #447 | Enzalutamide | XTANDI | Androgen-receptor antagonist for prostate cancer; GABA-A effects give seizure risk. | open ↗ | |
| #510 | #330 | Buprenorphine patch | BUTRANS | Transdermal buprenorphine for continuous chronic pain; not for acute or as-needed use. | open ↗ | |
| #511 | #414 | Pilocarpine | SALAGEN | Muscarinic agonist for glaucoma and dry mouth. | open ↗ | |
| #512 | #453 | Deutetrabenazine | AUSTEDO | Deuterated VMAT2 inhibitor with steadier levels than tetrabenazine. | open ↗ | |
| #513 | #1482 | Benzoyl peroxide | PANOXYL | Topical antibacterial oxidant for acne; irritates skin and bleaches fabric. | open ↗ | |
| #514 | #416 | CIPRODEX | Ciprofloxacin + Dexamethasone | open ↗ | ||
| #515 | #423 | Cinacalcet | SENSIPAR | Calcium-sensing receptor agonist (calcimimetic) for hyperparathyroidism. | open ↗ | |
| #516 | #364 | Phenobarbital | LUMINAL | Oldest barbiturate anticonvulsant; sedating, enzyme-inducing, largely historical. | open ↗ | |
| #517 | #412 | Dronedarone | MULTAQ | Amiodarone analog without iodine; less toxic but weaker, avoided in heart failure. | open ↗ | |
| #518 | #1175 | Clomiphene | CLOMID | Estrogen-receptor modulator that induces ovulation. | open ↗ | |
| #519 | — | GENVOYA | Elvitegravir + Cobicistat + Emtricitabine + Tenofovir alafenamide | open ↗ | ||
| #520 | #1171 | Inclisiran | LEQVIO | Liver-targeted PCSK9 siRNA for durable LDL lowering in ASCVD and familial hypercholesterolemia. | open ↗ | |
| #521 | — | Mg hydroxide | MILK OF MAG | OTC osmotic laxative and antacid (milk of magnesia). | open ↗ | |
| #522 | #1263 | Miconazole | MONISTAT | Topical azole antifungal. | open ↗ | |
| #523 | — | Naloxone | naloxone injection | Short-acting opioid antagonist; the overdose-reversal agent. | open ↗ | |
| #524 | #942 | Pegfilgrastim | NEULASTA | Long-acting G-CSF agonist preventing febrile neutropenia after myelosuppressive chemotherapy. | open ↗ | |
| #525 | — | Pseudoephedrine | SUDAFED | Oral norepinephrine-releasing decongestant; effective but purchase-restricted. | open ↗ | |
| #526 | #1910 | Ropivacaine | NAROPIN | Long-acting local anesthetic; less cardiotoxic than bupivacaine. | open ↗ | |
| #527 | #976 | Viloxazine | QELBREE | Non-stimulant norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor for ADHD. | open ↗ | |
| #528 | #410 | Felodipine | PLENDIL | Dihydropyridine CCB antihypertensive; grapefruit interaction. | open ↗ | |
| #529 | — | Doxepin low-dose (insomnia) | SILENOR | Very-low-dose doxepin for sleep-maintenance insomnia; H1 blockade dominates. | open ↗ | |
| #530 | #417 | Pitavastatin | LIVALO | A statin with minimal CYP interactions. | open ↗ | |
| #531 | #693 | Phenazopyridine | PYRIDIUM | OTC urinary analgesic; turns urine orange, treats no infection. | open ↗ | |
| #532 | #413 | Haloperidol decanoate LAI | HALDOL DECANOATE | First-generation D2-antagonist depot for schizophrenia maintenance; EPS burden is high. | open ↗ | |
| #533 | #368 | Medroxy progesterone | PROVERA | Progestin used orally for endometrial protection and by depot injection for contraception. | open ↗ | |
| #534 | #425 | Risedronate | ACTONEL | Oral bisphosphonate for osteoporosis. | open ↗ | |
| #535 | #698 | Fezolinetant | VEOZAH | Oral NK3 antagonist for menopausal hot flashes; avoids estrogen exposure. | open ↗ | |
| #536 | #428 | Pyridostigmine | MESTINON | Peripheral cholinesterase inhibitor; symptomatic mainstay for myasthenia gravis. | open ↗ | |
| #537 | — | Lamotrigine XR | LAMICTAL XR | Extended-release lamotrigine for seizures; slow titration reduces serious-rash risk. | open ↗ | |
| #538 | — | Methylphenidate ER suspension | QUILLIVANT XR | Extended-release liquid methylphenidate for ADHD; useful when tablets cannot be swallowed. | open ↗ | |
| #539 | — | Carbamazepine XR | TEGRETOL-XR | Extended-release carbamazepine for seizures and trigeminal neuralgia; potent enzyme inducer. | open ↗ | |
| #540 | #415 | Suvorexant | BELSOMRA | Dual orexin antagonist for sleep-onset and sleep-maintenance insomnia. | open ↗ | |
| #541 | #1242 | Bevacizumab | AVASTIN | VEGF-A antibody that suppresses angiogenesis; bleeding and impaired wound healing shape use. | open ↗ | |
| #542 | #1383 | Oxymetazoline | AFRIN | Topical alpha agonist decongestant; rebound congestion with overuse. | open ↗ | |
| #543 | #1305 | Paclitaxel | TAXOL | Taxane chemotherapy that stabilizes microtubules; neuropathy often limits treatment. | open ↗ | |
| #544 | #1714 | Tetracaine | PONTOCAINE | Potent, long-acting ester local anesthetic (topical/spinal). | open ↗ | |
| #545 | #738 | Naltrexone ER injection | VIVITROL | Extended-release injectable naltrexone for alcohol and opioid use disorders. | open ↗ | |
| #546 | — | Mixed amphetamine salts (triple-bead) | MYDAYIS | Triple-bead extended-release mixed amphetamine salts for all-day ADHD coverage. | open ↗ | |
| #547 | #439 | Galantamine | RAZADYNE | Cholinesterase inhibitor that also modulates nicotinic receptors. | open ↗ | |
| #548 | #443 | Valbenazine | INGREZZA | Once-daily VMAT2 inhibitor for tardive dyskinesia. | open ↗ | |
| #549 | #434 | Colesevelam | WELCHOL | Bile-acid sequestrant that also modestly lowers glucose. | open ↗ | |
| #550 | #445 | Valproic acid | DEPAKENE | Broad-spectrum anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer; highly teratogenic and metabolically burdensome. | open ↗ | |
| #551 | #462 | Ramelteon | ROZEREM | Melatonin-receptor hypnotic with no abuse potential. | open ↗ | |
| #552 | — | Tadalafil (PAH) | ADCIRCA | Long-acting tadalafil formulation for pulmonary arterial hypertension. | open ↗ | |
| #553 | #953 | Aprepitant | EMEND | NK1 antagonist antiemetic for delayed chemotherapy nausea. | open ↗ | |
| #554 | #1186 | Nicardipine | CARDENE | IV/oral dihydropyridine CCB for acute hypertension. | open ↗ | |
| #555 | #1796 | Phytonadione | VITAMIN K1 | Vitamin K1; clotting-factor carboxylation cofactor and the warfarin antidote. | open ↗ | |
| #556 | #814 | Somatropin | GENOTROPIN | Recombinant growth-hormone replacement for deficiency and selected growth disorders. | open ↗ | |
| #557 | — | Vasopressin | PITRESSIN | Antidiuretic hormone; a vasopressor in shock and treatment for diabetes insipidus. | open ↗ | |
| #558 | #456 | Glucagon | GLUCAGEN | Counter-regulatory hormone; rescue for severe hypoglycemia and beta-blocker overdose. | open ↗ | |
| #559 | #68 | Triamcinolone injection | KENALOG-40 | Long-acting injectable glucocorticoid for intra-articular or systemic inflammation. | open ↗ | |
| #560 | #451 | Tobramycin | TOBREX | Aminoglycoside favored for Pseudomonas, including inhaled use in cystic fibrosis. | open ↗ | |
| #561 | #440 | Nadolol | CORGARD | Long-acting, renally cleared beta blocker for hypertension, angina, and portal hypertension. | open ↗ | |
| #562 | — | Carbidopa/ levodopa ER | RYTARY | Carbidopa + Levodopa | open ↗ | |
| #563 | #438 | Propafenone | RYTHMOL | Class IC antiarrhythmic with weak beta-blockade. | open ↗ | |
| #564 | #928 | Resmetirom | REZDIFFRA | Thyroid-hormone-receptor-beta agonist; the first drug for NASH/MASH. | open ↗ | |
| #565 | — | Chlorpromazine | THORAZINE | The first antipsychotic; low-potency, very sedating, with broad receptor blockade. | open ↗ | |
| #566 | #435 | Etodolac | LODINE | COX-2–preferring NSAID for arthritis; renal and cardiovascular risks remain. | open ↗ | |
| #567 | — | Cisatracurium | NIMBEX | Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker cleared organ-independently. | open ↗ | |
| #568 | #893 | Cyclopentolate | CYCLOGYL | Short-acting cycloplegic mydriatic; can cause transient CNS effects in children. | open ↗ | |
| #569 | — | Esmolol | BREVIBLOC | Ultra-short IV beta-1 blocker for acute rate and blood-pressure control. | open ↗ | |
| #570 | — | Nicotine gum | NICORETTE | The addictive alkaloid of tobacco; nicotinic agonist, available OTC for cessation. | open ↗ | |
| #571 | — | Nicotine lozenge | NICORETTE | Short-acting nicotine replacement for breakthrough cravings; oral irritation is common. | open ↗ | |
| #572 | #1182 | Nivolumab | OPDIVO | PD-1 checkpoint antibody used across melanoma, lung, kidney, and other cancers. | open ↗ | |
| #573 | #432 | Collagenase clostridium histolyticum | XIAFLEX | Injected bacterial collagenase that dissolves the cord in Dupuytren and Peyronie disease. | open ↗ | |
| #574 | #446 | Dolutegravir | TIVICAY | HIV integrase inhibitor with a high barrier to resistance. | open ↗ | |
| #575 | — | Buprenorphine buccal film | BELBUCA | Buccal buprenorphine film for continuous chronic pain; not an addiction-treatment product. | open ↗ | |
| #576 | — | Protamine sulfate | protamine | Rapid heparin-reversal agent; excess dosing can itself impair coagulation. | open ↗ | |
| #577 | #461 | Brinzolamide | AZOPT | Topical ocular carbonic anhydrase inhibitor; dorzolamide with less stinging. | open ↗ | |
| #578 | #541 | Zanubrutinib | BRUKINSA | More selective covalent BTK inhibitor for CLL, mantle cell lymphoma, and Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. | open ↗ | |
| #579 | #469 | Exemestane | AROMASIN | Steroidal, irreversible aromatase inhibitor—unlike the reversible triazoles. | open ↗ | |
| #580 | — | Amphetamine XR suspension | DYANAVEL XR | Extended-release liquid amphetamine for ADHD; useful when pills are difficult. | open ↗ | |
| #581 | #454 | Glycopyrrolate | ROBINUL | Quaternary antimuscarinic with minimal CNS entry; secretions and bradycardia. | open ↗ | |
| #582 | — | Verapamil | CALAN | Non-dihydropyridine CCB for rate control; constipation, negative inotropy. | open ↗ | |
| #583 | — | Bismuth subsalicylate | PEPTO-BISMOL | OTC mucosal protectant and antidiarrheal; salicylate toxicity and interactions still apply. | open ↗ | |
| #584 | #740 | Cannabidiol | EPIDIOLEX | Purified, nonintoxicating cannabinoid for severe developmental epilepsies. | open ↗ | |
| #585 | #1718 | Capecitabine | XELODA | Oral prodrug converted to fluorouracil preferentially inside tumor tissue. | open ↗ | |
| #586 | #997 | Crisaborole | EUCRISA | Boron-based topical PDE4 inhibitor for mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis. | open ↗ | |
| #587 | #1859 | Droperidol | INAPSINE | Butyrophenone used for agitation and nausea; carries a QT warning. | open ↗ | |
| #588 | #753 | Leuprolide | LUPRON | GnRH agonist causing an initial flare then suppression of sex hormones. | open ↗ | |
| #589 | — | Magnesium | Mg2+ | Essential cation and physiologic NMDA-channel blocker; anticonvulsant in eclampsia. | open ↗ | |
| #590 | #684 | Ofatumumab | KESIMPTA | Self-injected anti-CD20 antibody for relapsing MS; the same molecule is ARZERRA in CLL. | open ↗ | |
| #591 | #624 | Tenofovir | VIREAD | Nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitor; a backbone of HIV and PrEP therapy. | open ↗ | |
| #592 | #479 | Desmopressin | DDAVP | Vasopressin V2 analog for diabetes insipidus, enuresis, and bleeding. | open ↗ | |
| #593 | #490 | Ruxolitinib | JAKAFI | JAK1/2 inhibitor for myelofibrosis and polycythemia vera; abrupt stop causes a cytokine flare. | open ↗ | |
| #594 | #463 | Fluphenazine | PROLIXIN | High-potency phenothiazine, available as a long-acting depot. | open ↗ | |
| #595 | #464 | Ciclesonide | ALVESCO, OMNARIS | Prodrug ICS activated by esterases in the lung, limiting oral thrush. | open ↗ | |
| #596 | #441 | Bromfenac | PROLENSA | Ophthalmic NSAID for post-cataract inflammation; halogenated for corneal penetration. | open ↗ | |
| #597 | #473 | Permethrin | ELIMITE, NIX | Pyrethroid scabicide and pediculicide; prolongs arthropod sodium channel opening. | open ↗ | |
| #598 | — | Buprenorphine SC (weekly/monthly) | BRIXADI | Extended-release injectable buprenorphine for opioid use disorder; flexible depot intervals. | open ↗ | |
| #599 | #510 | Nuedexta | Dextromethorphan + Quinidine | open ↗ | ||
| #600 | — | Pyridoxine | VITAMIN B6 | Vitamin B6; cofactor for decarboxylases and transaminases, incl. GABA synthesis. | open ↗ | |
| #601 | #500 | Ertapenem | INVANZ | Once-daily carbapenem lacking Pseudomonas coverage; convenient for outpatient IV. | open ↗ | |
| #602 | — | Methylphenidate ER chewable | QUILLICHEW ER | Extended-release chewable methylphenidate for ADHD; useful when swallowing pills is difficult. | open ↗ | |
| #603 | #474 | Trihexyphenidyl | ARTANE | Antimuscarinic for Parkinson tremor and drug-induced dystonia. | open ↗ | |
| #604 | #488 | Clobazam | ONFI | A 1,5-benzodiazepine anticonvulsant with less sedation. | open ↗ | |
| #605 | — | Atropine | ATROPEN | Prototypical antimuscarinic; reverses bradycardia and cholinergic poisoning. | open ↗ | |
| #606 | — | Desflurane | SUPRANE | Volatile anesthetic with rapid on/off; airway irritant. | open ↗ | |
| #607 | #1726 | Dobutamine | DOBUTREX | Beta-1 inotrope; titratable within minutes. | open ↗ | |
| #608 | — | Isoflurane | FORANE | Potent, inexpensive volatile anesthetic for maintenance; slower emergence than newer agents. | open ↗ | |
| #609 | — | Mepivacaine | CARBOCAINE | Amide local anesthetic with little vasodilation; useful without epinephrine. | open ↗ | |
| #610 | #293 | Mesalamine | PENTASA | Topically acting 5-ASA for ulcerative colitis; delivery system defines the product. | open ↗ | |
| #611 | — | Olanzapine IM | ZYPREXA INTRAMUSCULAR | Rapid intramuscular olanzapine for acute agitation; sedating and anticholinergic. | open ↗ | |
| #612 | #1190 | Palonosetron | ALOXI | Long-acting second-generation setron that covers delayed chemo nausea. | open ↗ | |
| #613 | — | Zinc | Zn2+ | Essential trace mineral and NMDA modulator; OTC, used for colds and Wilson disease. | open ↗ | |
| #614 | #483 | Bethanechol | URECHOLINE | Muscarinic agonist for non-obstructive urinary retention. | open ↗ | |
| #615 | #476 | Fosinopril | MONOPRIL | ACE inhibitor with dual hepatic/renal elimination. | open ↗ | |
| #616 | #477 | Imipramine | TOFRANIL | The original TCA; prototype antidepressant, now largely supplanted. | open ↗ | |
| #617 | #525 | Linezolid | ZYVOX | Oxazolidinone antibiotic for resistant gram-positives; a reversible MAOI (serotonin risk). | open ↗ | |
| #618 | #1420 | Ranibizumab | LUCENTIS | Intravitreal VEGF-A antibody fragment for wet macular degeneration and retinal vascular edema. | open ↗ | |
| #619 | #481 | Clarithromycin | BIAXIN | Macrolide used in H. pylori and atypical infections; a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. | open ↗ | |
| #620 | #505 | Patiromer | VELTASSA | Nonabsorbed potassium binder that helps preserve RAAS therapy; too slow for emergencies. | open ↗ | |
| #621 | #391 | Liraglutide | VICTOZA, SAXENDA | Daily GLP-1 agonist for diabetes and obesity. | open ↗ | |
| #622 | #480 | Glyburide | DIABETA | Long-acting sulfonylurea; higher hypoglycemia risk in the elderly. | open ↗ | |
| #623 | #507 | Nintedanib | OFEV | Oral angiokinase inhibitor that slows fibrosing interstitial lung disease. | open ↗ | |
| #624 | #498 | Zaleplon | SONATA | Ultra-short Z-drug for sleep-onset. | open ↗ | |
| #625 | #554 | Acalabrutinib | CALQUENCE | Second-generation covalent BTK inhibitor with less atrial fibrillation than ibrutinib. | open ↗ | |
| #626 | #484 | Perphenazine | TRILAFON | Mid-potency typical; performed comparably to atypicals in CATIE. | open ↗ | |
| #627 | #499 | Acarbose | PRECOSE | Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor blunting post-meal glucose; flatulence limits use. | open ↗ | |
| #628 | #519 | Daptomycin | CUBICIN | Lipopeptide that depolarizes gram-positive membranes; inactivated by surfactant, so never for pneumonia. | open ↗ | |
| #629 | #471 | Bicalutamide | CASODEX | Androgen-receptor antagonist for prostate cancer. | open ↗ | |
| #630 | #486 | Halobetasol | ULTRAVATE | Superpotent topical steroid; also paired with tazarotene for psoriasis. | open ↗ | |
| #631 | #518 | Desloratadine | CLARINEX | Non-sedating antihistamine; active metabolite of loratadine. | open ↗ | |
| #632 | — | Adenosine | ADENOCARD | Endogenous nucleoside; IV bolus terminates SVT via transient AV block. | open ↗ | |
| #633 | #845 | Filgrastim | NEUPOGEN | Recombinant G-CSF that shortens chemotherapy-induced neutropenia. | open ↗ | |
| #634 | #522 | Teriparatide | FORTEO | Recombinant PTH fragment; an anabolic (bone-building) osteoporosis drug. | open ↗ | |
| #635 | #178 | Sumatriptan SC injection | IMITREX | Fastest-acting triptan formulation for migraine and cluster-headache attacks. | open ↗ | |
| #636 | #444 | Canagliflozin | INVOKANA | SGLT2 inhibitor for diabetes; weight and BP benefit, genital infections. | open ↗ | |
| #637 | #532 | Brivaracetam | BRIVIACT | SV2A ligand, a more selective successor to levetiracetam. | open ↗ | |
| #638 | #545 | Fosfomycin | MONUROL | Single-dose oral agent for uncomplicated UTIs, including resistant organisms. | open ↗ | |
| #639 | #1205 | Amphetamine XR-ODT | ADZENYS XR-ODT | Extended-release orally disintegrating amphetamine for ADHD; no pill swallowing needed. | open ↗ | |
| #640 | — | α-Tocopherol | VITAMIN E | Vitamin E; lipid-phase chain-breaking antioxidant. | open ↗ | |
| #641 | #611 | Aripiprazole lauroxil LAI | ARISTADA | Long-acting aripiprazole prodrug injection for schizophrenia; requires a loading strategy. | open ↗ | |
| #642 | #559 | Cenobamate | XCOPRI | Newer sodium-channel anticonvulsant; slow titration for DRESS risk. | open ↗ | |
| #643 | #569 | Tafamidis | VYNDAQEL, VYNDAMAX | Stabilizes the transthyretin tetramer in ATTR cardiomyopathy. | open ↗ | |
| #644 | #503 | Calcitonin (salmon) | MIACALCIN | Salmon calcitonin for hypercalcemia and painful vertebral fracture. | open ↗ | |
| #645 | #515 | Plecanatide | TRULANCE | Uroguanylin-analog guanylate cyclase-C agonist for chronic constipation and IBS-C. | open ↗ | |
| #646 | #512 | Sucroferric oxyhydroxide | VELPHORO | Chewable iron-based phosphate binder; low pill burden. | open ↗ | |
| #647 | #520 | Calcipotriene | DOVONEX | Vitamin D analog for psoriasis; normalizes keratinocyte proliferation. | open ↗ | |
| #648 | #719 | Cyclosporine | NEORAL | Calcineurin-inhibitor immunosuppressant; nephrotoxic, many interactions. | open ↗ | |
| #649 | #1045 | Deucravacitinib | SOTYKTU | Selective allosteric TYK2 inhibitor for plaque psoriasis; lacks the JAK class boxed warning. | open ↗ | |
| #650 | #1136 | Ocrelizumab | OCREVUS | Anti-CD20 antibody — the first drug approved for primary progressive MS. | open ↗ | |
| #651 | #943 | Tralokinumab | ADBRY | IL-13 antibody for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. | open ↗ | |
| #652 | — | Vecuronium | NORCURON | Intermediate-acting nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker. | open ↗ | |
| #653 | #497 | Theophylline | THEO-24 | Old methylxanthine bronchodilator; narrow index, largely supplanted. | open ↗ | |
| #654 | — | Carbamazepine ER capsules | CARBATROL | Bead-filled extended-release carbamazepine capsule that can be opened and sprinkled. | open ↗ | |
| #655 | #523 | Rasagiline | AZILECT | Selective MAO-B inhibitor for Parkinson; no tyramine diet at usual dose. | open ↗ | |
| #656 | #502 | Fesoterodine | TOVIAZ | Antimuscarinic prodrug converted to 5-HMT; for overactive bladder. | open ↗ | |
| #657 | #527 | Pimavanserin | NUPLAZID | Selective 5-HT2A inverse agonist; the first drug for Parkinson psychosis, no D2 blockade. | open ↗ | |
| #658 | — | Al/Mg antacid | MAALOX / MYLANTA | Combined aluminum–magnesium antacid; balances constipation against diarrhea but binds many drugs. | open ↗ | |
| #659 | #636 | Darolutamide | NUBEQA | Androgen-receptor inhibitor for advanced prostate cancer; minimal CNS penetration. | open ↗ | |
| #660 | #1949 | Dimenhydrinate | DRAMAMINE | OTC antihistamine for motion sickness (diphenhydramine plus a stimulant salt). | open ↗ | |
| #661 | #935 | Formoterol | FORADIL | Long-acting beta-2 agonist with rapid onset. | open ↗ | |
| #662 | #1738 | Fosphenytoin | CEREBYX | Water-soluble phenytoin prodrug for IV/IM loading. | open ↗ | |
| #663 | — | Glycerin | OSMOGLYN | Osmotic agent; oral for acute intraocular pressure, rectal as a suppository laxative. | open ↗ | |
| #664 | — | Haloperidol injection | HALDOL IM / IV | Parenteral high-potency D2 antipsychotic for acute agitation; IV use magnifies QT concern. | open ↗ | |
| #665 | #1578 | IV lipid emulsion | INTRALIPID | Intravenous lipid-sink rescue for severe local-anesthetic systemic toxicity. | open ↗ | |
| #666 | #901 | Micafungin | MYCAMINE | Echinocandin blocking fungal glucan synthesis; no human target equivalent. | open ↗ | |
| #667 | — | Prilocaine | CITANEST | Amide local anesthetic; methemoglobinemia at high dose. | open ↗ | |
| #668 | — | Ulipristal acetate | ELLA | Selective progesterone-receptor modulator for emergency contraception. | open ↗ | |
| #669 | #521 | Nateglinide | STARLIX | Rapid mealtime insulin secretagogue; skip it when the meal is skipped. | open ↗ | |
| #670 | #516 | Sulindac | CLINORIL | NSAID prodrug for arthritis; liver and severe skin toxicity stand out. | open ↗ | |
| #671 | #538 | Entecavir | BARACLUDE | Potent hepatitis B nucleoside analog with a high barrier to resistance. | open ↗ | |
| #672 | #735 | EPCLUSA | Sofosbuvir + Velpatasvir | open ↗ | ||
| #673 | #509 | Niacin | VITAMIN B3 | Vitamin B3; NAD precursor and lipid agent, causes GPR109A-mediated flushing. | open ↗ | |
| #674 | #1504 | Doxorubicin | ADRIAMYCIN | Anthracycline with cumulative, largely irreversible cardiotoxicity. | open ↗ | |
| #675 | #547 | Entacapone | COMTAN | Peripheral COMT inhibitor extending levodopa; turns urine orange. | open ↗ | |
| #676 | #544 | Imatinib | GLEEVEC | The pioneering BCR-ABL inhibitor that transformed CML. | open ↗ | |
| #677 | #720 | Sumatriptan nasal | IMITREX | Nasal triptan for acute migraine; useful when nausea makes tablets impractical. | open ↗ | |
| #678 | #566 | Venetoclax | VENCLEXTA | BH3 mimetic restoring apoptosis in CLL; ramp-up dosing to avoid tumor lysis. | open ↗ | |
| #679 | #793 | CABENUVA | Cabotegravir + Rilpivirine | open ↗ | ||
| #680 | #539 | Palbociclib | IBRANCE | CDK4/6 inhibitor for HR-positive breast cancer; neutropenia is the dose-limiting effect. | open ↗ | |
| #681 | #593 | Osimertinib | TAGRISSO | Third-generation EGFR inhibitor for lung cancer with the T790M mutation. | open ↗ | |
| #682 | — | Bivalirudin | ANGIOMAX | Short-acting IV direct thrombin inhibitor used during PCI and when heparin is unsuitable. | open ↗ | |
| #683 | — | Calcium chloride | CaCl₂ | Concentrated IV calcium for severe hypocalcemia, hyperkalemia, and calcium-channel blocker toxicity. | open ↗ | |
| #684 | — | Calcium polycarbophil | FIBERCON | Nonfermentable bulk-forming fiber that can normalize either hard or loose stool. | open ↗ | |
| #685 | #1875 | Ensifentrine | OHTUVAYRE | Inhaled dual PDE3/PDE4 inhibitor adding bronchodilation and anti-inflammatory activity in COPD. | open ↗ | |
| #686 | — | Guanfacine | TENEX | Alpha-2A agonist; non-stimulant ADHD agent, also for tics; sedation, hypotension. | open ↗ | |
| #687 | #550 | Clomipramine | ANAFRANIL | The most serotonergic TCA; the TCA of choice for OCD. | open ↗ | |
| #688 | #553 | Epoetin alfa | EPOGEN | Recombinant EPO for renal and chemo anemia; do not chase a normal hemoglobin. | open ↗ | |
| #689 | #562 | Cevimeline | EVOXAC | Muscarinic agonist for dry mouth in Sjogren syndrome. | open ↗ | |
| #690 | #595 | Apalutamide | ERLEADA | Androgen-receptor antagonist for prostate cancer; GABA-A effects give seizure risk. | open ↗ | |
| #691 | — | Alteplase | ACTIVASE | Thrombolytic for stroke and STEMI; the time window is everything. | open ↗ | |
| #692 | #465 | Atropine eyedrops | ISOPTO ATROPINE | Long-acting cycloplegic and mydriatic; also penalizes the stronger eye in amblyopia. | open ↗ | |
| #693 | #1114 | Bimekizumab | BIMZELX | The only antibody blocking BOTH IL-17A and IL-17F; candidiasis risk rises with the dual block. | open ↗ | |
| #694 | #1496 | Cisplatin | PLATINOL | Platinum DNA-crosslinking chemotherapy; nephro-, oto-, and neurotoxic. | open ↗ | |
| #695 | #1108 | Cyclophosphamide | CYTOXAN | DNA-alkylating chemotherapy and immunosuppressant; hemorrhagic cystitis. | open ↗ | |
| #696 | — | Doxylamine | UNISOM | Sedating antihistamine; OTC sleep aid and pregnancy antiemetic. | open ↗ | |
| #697 | — | Milrinone | PRIMACOR | Inodilator that works through PDE3, so beta blockade does not block it. | open ↗ | |
| #698 | #996 | Pitolisant | WAKIX | H3 inverse agonist wake-promoter; non-scheduled. | open ↗ | |
| #699 | — | Ranitidine | ZANTAC | Reformulated H2 blocker returned to the US market after its NDMA-related withdrawal. | open ↗ | |
| #700 | — | Ziprasidone IM | GEODON IM | Rapid IM antipsychotic for acute agitation; low metabolic burden but substantial QT liability. | open ↗ | |
| #701 | #560 | Dalfampridine | AMPYRA | Potassium-channel blocker that improves walking in multiple sclerosis. | open ↗ | |
| #702 | #567 | Valganciclovir | VALCYTE | Oral prodrug of ganciclovir for CMV. | open ↗ | |
| #703 | — | Methylphenidate XR (Aptensio) | APTENSIO XR | Extended-release methylphenidate capsule for ADHD; can be opened and sprinkled. | open ↗ | |
| #704 | — | Methylcellulose | CITRUCEL | Nonfermentable bulk-forming fiber for constipation; usually causes less gas than psyllium. | open ↗ | |
| #705 | — | Risperidone LAI | UZEDY | Subcutaneous extended-release risperidone; no loading dose or oral overlap after initiation. | open ↗ | |
| #706 | — | Tenecteplase | TNKASE | Single-bolus thrombolytic; increasingly first-line in stroke. | open ↗ | |
| #707 | — | Tramadol ER | ULTRAM ER | Extended-release tramadol for continuous chronic pain; opioid, serotonergic, and noradrenergic liabilities. | open ↗ | |
| #708 | #588 | Macitentan | OPSUMIT | Once-daily endothelin antagonist for pulmonary hypertension. | open ↗ | |
| #709 | #564 | Amiloride | MIDAMOR | ENaC-blocking potassium-sparing diuretic; treats Liddle syndrome and lithium-induced diabetes insipidus. | open ↗ | |
| #710 | #568 | Rifampin | RIFADIN | Antituberculous rifamycin; a potent CYP inducer that turns fluids orange. | open ↗ | |
| #711 | #556 | Famciclovir | FAMVIR | Oral prodrug of penciclovir for herpes and shingles. | open ↗ | |
| #712 | #1104 | Flumazenil | ROMAZICON | Benzodiazepine-site antagonist; reverses benzodiazepine sedation, seizure risk. | open ↗ | |
| #713 | #963 | Mavyret | Glecaprevir + Pibrentasvir | open ↗ | ||
| #714 | — | Promethazine injection | PHENERGAN IM | Injectable sedating antihistamine and antiemetic; tissue necrosis makes route selection critical. | open ↗ | |
| #715 | #678 | Salmeterol | SEREVENT | Long-acting beta-2 agonist; slow onset, always paired with a steroid in asthma. | open ↗ | |
| #716 | #487 | Trimethoprim | in BACTRIM | Antifolate antibiotic; paired with sulfamethoxazole, raises potassium/creatinine. | open ↗ | |
| #717 | #1156 | Vardenafil | LEVITRA | PDE5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction. | open ↗ | |
| #718 | #1352 | Cobenfy | Xanomeline + Trospium | open ↗ | ||
| #719 | #967 | Mixed-salt oxybates | XYWAV | Lower-sodium mixed oxybate for narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia; dispensed under a REMS. | open ↗ | |
| #720 | #616 | Abaloparatide | TYMLOS | PTHrP analog that builds bone; an anabolic osteoporosis agent. | open ↗ | |
| #721 | #576 | Leucovorin | WELLCOVORIN | Reduced folate that rescues methotrexate toxicity but potentiates fluorouracil. | open ↗ | |
| #722 | #1865 | Acoramidis | ATTRUBY | Oral transthyretin stabilizer that holds the TTR tetramer together in ATTR cardiomyopathy. | open ↗ | |
| #723 | #1220 | Cabotegravir | APRETUDE | Integrase inhibitor available as long-acting injectable treatment and PrEP. | open ↗ | |
| #724 | #1295 | Elagolix | ORILISSA | Oral non-peptide GnRH antagonist; suppresses without the initial flare of leuprolide. | open ↗ | |
| #725 | #1368 | Irinotecan | CAMPTOSAR | Two diarrheas: early cholinergic, late secretory. UGT1A1 matters. | open ↗ | |
| #726 | #1644 | Lebrikizumab | EBGLYSS | IL-13 antibody for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. | open ↗ | |
| #727 | #875 | Solriamfetol | SUNOSI | Dopamine reuptake inhibitor for excessive sleepiness; raises blood pressure and heart rate. | open ↗ | |
| #728 | #586 | Triazolam | HALCION | Ultra-short hypnotic benzodiazepine. | open ↗ | |
| #729 | #618 | Atovaquone | MEPRON | Blocks protozoal mitochondrial electron transport; absorption needs fatty food. | open ↗ | |
| #730 | #600 | Mexiletine | MEXITIL | Oral Class IB antiarrhythmic; also used for myotonia and neuropathic pain. | open ↗ | |
| #731 | #607 | Tocilizumab | ACTEMRA | IL-6 receptor antibody for rheumatoid arthritis and cytokine release syndrome. | open ↗ | |
| #732 | #635 | Lybalvi | Olanzapine + Samidorphan | open ↗ | ||
| #733 | — | Moxifloxacin | AVELOX | Respiratory fluoroquinolone with anaerobic coverage; QT prolongation risk. | open ↗ | |
| #734 | #571 | Balsalazide | COLAZAL | Azo prodrug cleaved by colonic bacteria to mesalamine. | open ↗ | |
| #735 | — | Alprazolam XR | XANAX XR | Extended-release alprazolam for panic disorder; smoother coverage does not remove dependence. | open ↗ | |
| #736 | #197 | Erythromycin | ERYTHROCIN | The original macrolide; also a motilin agonist used as a prokinetic. | open ↗ | |
| #737 | #650 | Abemaciclib | VERZENIO | CDK4/6 inhibitor dosed continuously; more diarrhea, less neutropenia than palbociclib. | open ↗ | |
| #738 | #605 | Prucalopride | MOTEGRITY | Selective 5-HT4 agonist prokinetic for chronic constipation. | open ↗ | |
| #739 | #661 | Tenapanor | IBSRELA | NHE3 inhibitor for IBS-C and hyperphosphatemia; acts entirely in the gut lumen. | open ↗ | |
| #740 | #609 | Cabergoline | DOSTINEX | Long-acting dopamine agonist for prolactinomas; valvulopathy at high dose. | open ↗ | |
| #741 | — | Aripiprazole monohydrate LAI | ABILIFY ASIMTUFII | Extended-interval aripiprazole LAI for schizophrenia and bipolar maintenance. | open ↗ | |
| #742 | #1169 | Bortezomib | VELCADE | Proteasome inhibitor; give subcutaneously to spare the nerves. | open ↗ | |
| #743 | — | Cefotaxime | CLAFORAN | Third-generation cephalosporin favored for neonatal sepsis and meningitis; no calcium precipitation. | open ↗ | |
| #744 | #592 | Dapsone | ACZONE | Sulfone antibiotic for leprosy and dermatitis herpetiformis; check G6PD before use. | open ↗ | |
| #745 | — | Dopamine | INTROPIN | Dose-sensitive endogenous catecholamine agonist used IV for selected shock and hypotension. | open ↗ | |
| #746 | — | Methylphenidate SR | RITALIN SR | Legacy sustained-release methylphenidate for ADHD; less flexible and predictable than newer formulations. | open ↗ | |
| #747 | #1430 | Nalbuphine | NUBAIN | Mixed opioid agonist-antagonist analgesic with a ceiling on respiratory depression. | open ↗ | |
| #748 | — | Nerandomilast | JASCAYD | Oral PDE4 inhibitor for idiopathic and progressive pulmonary fibrosis; diarrhea limits use. | open ↗ | |
| #749 | #1150 | Penicillin G | PFIZERPEN, BICILLIN L-A | Parenteral natural penicillin for syphilis and susceptible streptococcal infection. | open ↗ | |
| #750 | #707 | Ritonavir | NORVIR | HIV protease inhibitor used mainly as a potent CYP3A "booster". | open ↗ | |
| #751 | #630 | Ivermectin | STROMECTOL | Antiparasitic opening invertebrate glutamate-gated chloride channels. | open ↗ | |
| #752 | #602 | Cromolyn | INTAL | Mast-cell stabilizer for allergy and asthma prophylaxis. | open ↗ | |
| #753 | — | Paroxetine CR | PAXIL CR | Controlled-release paroxetine for depression and PMDD; smoother delivery, same withdrawal burden. | open ↗ | |
| #754 | #603 | Naratriptan | AMERGE | A slower, longer-acting triptan with fewer side effects. | open ↗ | |
| #755 | #591 | Chlordiazepoxide | LIBRIUM | The first benzodiazepine; long-acting, used for alcohol withdrawal. | open ↗ | |
| #756 | #524 | Ibrutinib | IMBRUVICA | BTK inhibitor for B-cell cancers; bleeding and atrial fibrillation. | open ↗ | |
| #757 | — | Prothrombin complex concentrate (4-factor) | KCENTRA | Concentrated clotting-factor replacement for rapid warfarin reversal; thrombosis is the tradeoff. | open ↗ | |
| #758 | #577 | Cimetidine | TAGAMET | The first H2 blocker; a notable CYP inhibitor with anti-androgen effects. | open ↗ | |
| #759 | #679 | Tranexamic acid | CYKLOKAPRON | Antifibrinolytic that blocks plasminogen binding to fibrin; trauma, menorrhagia, surgery. | open ↗ | |
| #760 | #1355 | Cefoxitin | MEFOXIN | Cephamycin with anaerobic coverage for abdominal and pelvic infection; can induce AmpC resistance. | open ↗ | |
| #761 | — | Chlorpheniramine | CHLOR-TRIMETON | Sedating first-generation antihistamine, common in cold remedies. | open ↗ | |
| #762 | — | Methylphenidate XR-ODT | COTEMPLA XR-ODT | Long-acting orally disintegrating methylphenidate for ADHD; useful when swallowing pills is difficult. | open ↗ | |
| #763 | — | Dinoprostone | CERVIDIL | Cervical ripening; removable, unlike misoprostol. | open ↗ | |
| #764 | #1601 | Lecanemab | LEQEMBI | Anti-amyloid protofibril antibody that modestly slows early Alzheimer disease; ARIA limits use. | open ↗ | |
| #765 | #1821 | Mannitol | OSMITROL | Osmotic diuretic for raised intracranial pressure and glaucoma. | open ↗ | |
| #766 | #1556 | Mirikizumab | OMVOH | IL-23 p19 antibody for ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease. | open ↗ | |
| #767 | #1166 | Natalizumab | TYSABRI | Highly effective in MS; PML risk stratified by JC virus antibody. | open ↗ | |
| #768 | — | Perindopril | ACEON | Long-acting ACE inhibitor. | open ↗ | |
| #769 | #1836 | Temozolomide | TEMODAR | Oral DNA-alkylating chemotherapy that crosses the blood-brain barrier; backbone therapy for glioblastoma. | open ↗ | |
| #770 | #649 | Mepolizumab | NUCALA | IL-5 antibody for eosinophilic asthma and eosinophilic systemic disease. | open ↗ | |
| #771 | #606 | Misoprostol | CYTOTEC | Prostaglandin for ulcer prevention, labor, and (with mifepristone) abortion. | open ↗ | |
| #772 | #599 | Tapentadol | NUCYNTA | Mu agonist plus norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. | open ↗ | |
| #773 | #659 | Orphenadrine | NORFLEX | Anticholinergic muscle relaxant with NMDA activity. | open ↗ | |
| #774 | — | Carbachol | MIOSTAT | Nonselective cholinergic agonist used in ophthalmology. | open ↗ | |
| #775 | #1167 | Ceftaroline | TEFLARO | Anti-MRSA cephalosporin for skin infection and pneumonia; no Pseudomonas coverage. | open ↗ | |
| #776 | — | Clevidipine | CLEVIPREX | Ultra-short IV dihydropyridine for acute blood-pressure control. | open ↗ | |
| #777 | — | Elinzanetant | LYNKUET | Dual NK1/NK3 (neurokinin) antagonist; hormone-free relief for menopausal hot flashes. | open ↗ | |
| #778 | #1445 | Amphetamine racemic (1:1) | EVEKEO | Racemic amphetamine for ADHD; more peripheral sympathomimetic effect than dextro-rich products. | open ↗ | |
| #779 | — | Methyldopa | ALDOMET | Central alpha-2 agonist prodrug; a preferred antihypertensive in pregnancy. | open ↗ | |
| #780 | #1183 | Nafcillin | NALLPEN | Anti-staphylococcal penicillin; IV agent of choice for MSSA bacteremia. | open ↗ | |
| #781 | — | Nicotinamide | NIACINAMIDE | Niacinamide; a NAD precursor without the niacin flush. | open ↗ | |
| #782 | #1209 | Oxacillin | BACTOCILL | Penicillinase-resistant penicillin for serious MSSA infection; hepatitis and nephritis limit use. | open ↗ | |
| #783 | — | Paliperidone palmitate LAI | INVEGA TRINZA | Extended-interval paliperidone LAI for schizophrenia; prior stabilization on a shorter formulation is required. | open ↗ | |
| #784 | #1644 | Remdesivir | VEKLURY | IV antiviral (RdRp inhibitor); the first drug approved for COVID-19. | open ↗ | |
| #785 | #1429 | Ritlecitinib | LITFULO | Oral JAK3/TEC-family inhibitor for severe alopecia areata; immunosuppression drives the risk. | open ↗ | |
| #786 | #699 | Ribociclib | KISQALI | CDK4/6 inhibitor for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer. | open ↗ | |
| #787 | #648 | Teriflunomide | AUBAGIO | Active metabolite of leflunomide, marketed for MS; long washout needs cholestyramine. | open ↗ | |
| #788 | #625 | Eslicarbazepine | APTIOM | Once-daily sodium-channel anticonvulsant related to oxcarbazepine. | open ↗ | |
| #789 | #658 | Eletriptan | RELPAX | Triptan for acute migraine. | open ↗ | |
| #790 | #627 | Milnacipran | SAVELLA | Balanced-to-noradrenergic SNRI used mainly for fibromyalgia in the US. | open ↗ | |
| #791 | — | Liraglutide (obesity) | SAXENDA | GLP-1 agonist formulated for chronic weight management; weight returns after stopping. | open ↗ | |
| #792 | #642 | Ethambutol | MYAMBUTOL | Antitubercular whose dose-related optic neuritis demands vision monitoring. | open ↗ | |
| #793 | — | Acoltremon | TRYPTYR | TRPM8 "cold receptor" agonist eye drop that triggers the eye’s own tear reflex. | open ↗ | |
| #794 | — | Argatroban | ACOVA | Hepatically cleared IV direct thrombin inhibitor for HIT; it falsely raises the INR. | open ↗ | |
| #795 | #1322 | Methylphenidate patch | DAYTRANA | Methylphenidate skin patch for ADHD; removing it can shorten the day's stimulant exposure. | open ↗ | |
| #796 | #1515 | Mesna | MESNEX | Acrolein scavenger that protects the bladder during ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide treatment. | open ↗ | |
| #797 | — | Acetylcysteine | ACETADOTE | Glutathione precursor and mucolytic; the antidote for acetaminophen poisoning. | open ↗ | |
| #798 | #1292 | Nimodipine | NIMOTOP | Oral dihydropyridine CCB that improves neurologic outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. | open ↗ | |
| #799 | — | Nitroprusside | NITROPRESS | Seconds-fast BP control that metabolizes to cyanide. | open ↗ | |
| #800 | — | Methylphenidate ER (Relexxii) | RELEXXII | Osmotic extended-release methylphenidate tablet for all-day ADHD control. | open ↗ | |
| #801 | #558 | Risperidone LAI | RISPERDAL CONSTA | Microsphere antipsychotic depot; delayed release requires oral overlap and relatively frequent injections. | open ↗ | |
| #802 | #633 | Fluphenazine decanoate LAI | PROLIXIN DECANOATE | High-potency first-generation antipsychotic depot; inexpensive but extrapyramidal-effect heavy. | open ↗ | |
| #803 | #652 | Metaxalone | SKELAXIN | Relatively nonsedating muscle relaxant for acute spasm; efficacy evidence is weak. | open ↗ | |
| #804 | #631 | Azilsartan | EDARBI | Potent, long-acting ARB for hypertension; often lowers pressure more than older sartans. | open ↗ | |
| #805 | #637 | Rotigotine | NEUPRO | Transdermal dopamine agonist for Parkinson and restless legs. | open ↗ | |
| #806 | #639 | Acebutolol | SECTRAL | Cardioselective beta-blocker with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. | open ↗ | |
| #807 | — | Alvimopan | ENTEREG | Peripheral mu antagonist speeding gut recovery after bowel surgery. | open ↗ | |
| #808 | #1178 | Aztreonam | AZACTAM | Monobactam for gram-negatives; safe in penicillin allergy. | open ↗ | |
| #809 | — | Baxdrostat | BAXFENDY | First-in-class aldosterone synthase inhibitor for resistant hypertension. | open ↗ | |
| #810 | — | Biotin | VITAMIN B7 | Vitamin B7; carboxylase cofactor; supplements can skew lab immunoassays. | open ↗ | |
| #811 | #542 | Clorazepate | TRANXENE | Long-acting benzodiazepine prodrug of desmethyldiazepam. | open ↗ | |
| #812 | #1949 | L-Methylfolate | DEPLIN | Active folate methyl donor; used to augment antidepressants. | open ↗ | |
| #813 | — | Norgestrel | OPILL | Racemic progestin; only the levonorgestrel enantiomer is active. First OTC oral contraceptive. | open ↗ | |
| #814 | #1448 | Seladelpar | LIVDELZI | Selective PPAR-delta agonist for primary biliary cholangitis; also improves cholestatic pruritus. | open ↗ | |
| #815 | — | Valproate sodium IV | DEPACON | Intravenous valproate for seizures when oral therapy is unavailable; broad-spectrum but highly teratogenic. | open ↗ | |
| #816 | #688 | Lemborexant | DAYVIGO | Dual orexin antagonist hypnotic. | open ↗ | |
| #817 | #475 | Molnupiravir | LAGEVRIO | Oral COVID antiviral that induces lethal viral mutagenesis. | open ↗ | |
| #818 | #673 | Ivabradine | CORLANOR | HCN "funny current" blocker that slows heart rate without affecting contractility. | open ↗ | |
| #819 | #647 | Asenapine | SAPHRIS | Sublingual/transdermal atypical; oral tablets are ineffective if swallowed. | open ↗ | |
| #820 | — | Methylphenidate oral solution | METHYLIN SOLUTION | Immediate-release liquid methylphenidate for ADHD; useful when tablets cannot be swallowed. | open ↗ | |
| #821 | #716 | Vericiguat | VERQUVO | Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator for worsening heart failure. | open ↗ | |
| #822 | #695 | Benralizumab | FASENRA | IL-5 receptor antibody that depletes eosinophils; severe eosinophilic asthma and EGPA. | open ↗ | |
| #823 | #1265 | Abrocitinib | CIBINQO | Oral JAK1 inhibitor for refractory atopic dermatitis; carries the JAK class boxed warning. | open ↗ | |
| #824 | #1944 | Donanemab | KISUNLA | Plaque-targeting anti-amyloid antibody for early Alzheimer disease; treatment can stop after PET clearance. | open ↗ | |
| #825 | #1618 | Etoposide | TOPOSAR | Topoisomerase II inhibitor; central to curative testicular regimens. | open ↗ | |
| #826 | #1696 | Methylergonovine | METHERGINE | Ergot uterotonic for postpartum hemorrhage; contraindicated in hypertension. | open ↗ | |
| #827 | #726 | Daridorexant | QUVIVIQ | Dual orexin antagonist hypnotic with a short half-life for less next-day effect. | open ↗ | |
| #828 | #768 | Levocarnitine | CARNITOR | Carnitine replacement for deficiency and valproate-related hyperammonemia; fishy odor limits adherence. | open ↗ | |
| #829 | — | Topiramate ER | TROKENDI XR | Extended-release topiramate for seizures; cognitive slowing, kidney stones and fetal oral clefts. | open ↗ | |
| #830 | #676 | Pirfenidone | ESBRIET | Antifibrotic for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. | open ↗ | |
| #831 | #640 | Dimethyl fumarate | TECFIDERA | Oral MS drug acting through Nrf2; flushing and lymphopenia are the limiting effects. | open ↗ | |
| #832 | #664 | Loxapine | LOXITANE | Mid-potency typical; an inhaled form treats agitation. | open ↗ | |
| #833 | #662 | Zafirlukast | ACCOLATE | Leukotriene receptor antagonist; a 2C9 inhibitor, unlike montelukast. | open ↗ | |
| #834 | #655 | Captopril | CAPOTEN | The first ACE inhibitor; short-acting, sulfhydryl-related dysgeusia. | open ↗ | |
| #835 | #671 | Chlorzoxazone | PARAFON FORTE | Relatively nonsedating central muscle relaxant; rare idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. | open ↗ | |
| #836 | #666 | Ambrisentan | LETAIRIS | Endothelin-A antagonist for pulmonary arterial hypertension. | open ↗ | |
| #837 | — | Avanafil | STENDRA | Fast-onset PDE5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction. | open ↗ | |
| #838 | #1193 | Caspofungin | CANCIDAS | IV echinocandin for invasive candidiasis; glucan-synthase blocker with little renal toxicity. | open ↗ | |
| #839 | — | Remibrutinib | RHAPSIDO | Oral BTK inhibitor for antihistamine-refractory chronic spontaneous urticaria. | open ↗ | |
| #840 | #686 | Perampanel | FYCOMPA | AMPA antagonist anticonvulsant; behavioral adverse effects. | open ↗ | |
| #841 | #752 | Tezepelumab | TEZSPIRE | Upstream TSLP antibody for severe asthma; no eosinophil or allergic phenotype is required. | open ↗ | |
| #842 | #1428 | Amphotericin B | AMBISOME | Broad-spectrum antifungal; severe infusion and renal toxicity ("ampho-terrible"). | open ↗ | |
| #843 | — | Caffeine | CAFCIT | The world's most-used stimulant; adenosine antagonist, OTC. | open ↗ | |
| #844 | — | Carboprost | HEMABATE | Prostaglandin uterotonic for postpartum hemorrhage; bronchospasm makes asthma a major contraindication. | open ↗ | |
| #845 | #1667 | Chlorothiazide | DIURIL | The original thiazide diuretic; the only one available in an intravenous form. | open ↗ | |
| #846 | — | Flibanserin | ADDYI | Multifunctional serotonergic agent for low sexual desire; alcohol interaction. | open ↗ | |
| #847 | #1569 | Goserelin | ZOLADEX | GnRH receptor AGONIST implant; flare first, then downregulation. | open ↗ | |
| #848 | — | Methylene blue | PROVAYBLUE | Methemoglobinemia antidote and potent MAOI; serotonergic combinations can be dangerous. | open ↗ | |
| #849 | #615 | Neomycin | MYCIFRADIN | Aminoglycoside too toxic for systemic use; oral for gut decontamination, topical otherwise. | open ↗ | |
| #850 | #1320 | Voclosporin | LUPKYNIS | Calcineurin-inhibitor immunosuppressant for lupus nephritis. | open ↗ | |
| #851 | #741 | Posaconazole | NOXAFIL | Broad triazole antifungal for prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients. | open ↗ | |
| #852 | #691 | Methylnaltrexone | RELISTOR | Peripheral mu antagonist for opioid-induced constipation. | open ↗ | |
| #853 | #703 | Riluzole | RILUTEK | Glutamate modulator that modestly prolongs survival in ALS. | open ↗ | |
| #854 | #709 | Riociguat | ADEMPAS | Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator for pulmonary hypertension. | open ↗ | |
| #855 | #638 | Alogliptin | NESINA | DPP-4 inhibitor for type 2 diabetes; weight-neutral but carries a heart-failure warning. | open ↗ | |
| #856 | #687 | Trandolapril | MAVIK | Long-acting ACE inhibitor. | open ↗ | |
| #857 | #689 | Probenecid | BENEMID | Uricosuric for gout; also blocks renal drug excretion (used to boost antibiotics). | open ↗ | |
| #858 | #665 | Raltegravir | ISENTRESS | The first HIV integrase inhibitor. | open ↗ | |
| #859 | #777 | Sarilumab | KEVZARA | IL-6 receptor antibody for rheumatoid arthritis. | open ↗ | |
| #860 | #1271 | Anifrolumab | SAPHNELO | Type I interferon-receptor antibody for systemic lupus; especially useful for cutaneous disease. | open ↗ | |
| #861 | #1507 | Elafibranor | IQIRVO | Dual PPAR-alpha/delta agonist for primary biliary cholangitis after inadequate ursodiol response. | open ↗ | |
| #862 | — | Isoproterenol | ISUPREL | Nonselective beta agonist; increases heart rate and contractility. | open ↗ | |
| #863 | — | Phendimetrazine | BONTRIL | Sympathomimetic weight-loss agent; prodrug of phenmetrazine. | open ↗ | |
| #864 | — | Remimazolam | BYFAVO | Ultra-short IV benzodiazepine cleared by tissue esterases, not CYP. | open ↗ | |
| #865 | — | Riboflavin | VITAMIN B2 | Vitamin B2; precursor to the flavin cofactors FMN and FAD. | open ↗ | |
| #866 | #1604 | Vincristine | ONCOVIN | Vinca-alkaloid chemotherapy; dose-limiting peripheral neuropathy, fatal if intrathecal. | open ↗ | |
| #867 | #711 | Selegiline | ELDEPRYL | MAO-B-selective at low dose; the transdermal patch treats depression without diet at low strength. | open ↗ | |
| #868 | #646 | Ferric citrate | AURYXIA | Phosphate binder that also delivers absorbable iron. | open ↗ | |
| #869 | #670 | Darunavir | PREZISTA | HIV protease inhibitor with a high genetic barrier; boosted with ritonavir. | open ↗ | |
| #870 | #784 | Mavacamten | CAMZYOS | Cardiac myosin inhibitor for obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. | open ↗ | |
| #871 | #706 | Acamprosate | CAMPRAL | Glutamate-modulating agent for maintaining alcohol abstinence; renally cleared. | open ↗ | |
| #872 | #718 | Tetracycline | SUMYCIN | Prototype of its antibiotic class; broad but limited by resistance and food chelation. | open ↗ | |
| #873 | #730 | Eltrombopag | PROMACTA | Oral thrombopoietin-receptor agonist; cation chelation complicates dosing, while liver injury and thrombosis matter. | open ↗ | |
| #874 | #697 | Zolmitriptan | ZOMIG | A triptan for migraine, with nasal and orally-dissolving forms. | open ↗ | |
| #875 | #696 | Piroxicam | FELDENE | Long-acting NSAID with higher GI risk. | open ↗ | |
| #876 | #694 | Desipramine | NORPRAMIN | Imipramine metabolite; the most noradrenergic, least sedating TCA. | open ↗ | |
| #877 | #736 | Belimumab | BENLYSTA | BAFF antibody for systemic lupus and lupus nephritis; lowers flares without depleting B cells. | open ↗ | |
| #878 | #739 | Dasatinib | SPRYCEL | BCR-ABL/Src inhibitor for CML; pleural effusions. | open ↗ | |
| #879 | #578 | Sodium polystyrene sulfonate | KAYEXALATE | Old sodium-exchange resin for hyperkalemia; slow, unreliable and linked to colonic necrosis with sorbitol. | open ↗ | |
| #880 | — | Alfentanil | ALFENTA | Short-acting IV opioid for anesthesia. | open ↗ | |
| #881 | #931 | Codeine | in TYLENOL #3 | Weak opioid and prodrug; CYP2D6 variability makes response unpredictable. | open ↗ | |
| #882 | #1145 | Efgartigimod | VYVGART | FcRn antagonist that clears pathogenic IgG in generalized myasthenia gravis; benefit is cyclical. | open ↗ | |
| #883 | — | Enlicitide | LIPFENDRA | First oral PCSK9 inhibitor; injection-free LDL lowering for patients still above goal on statins. | open ↗ | |
| #884 | — | Gepotidacin | BLUJEPA | First-in-class oral bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor for uncomplicated UTI and limited-option gonorrhea. | open ↗ | |
| #885 | #993 | PRIMAXIN | Imipenem + Cilastatin | open ↗ | ||
| #886 | — | Lenacapavir (PrEP) | YEZTUGO | Long-acting capsid inhibitor for HIV PrEP; infrequent injections remove daily adherence. | open ↗ | |
| #887 | — | Procainamide | PRONESTYL | Class IA antiarrhythmic; drug-induced lupus with chronic use. | open ↗ | |
| #888 | — | Sufentanil | SUFENTA | One of the most potent clinical opioids; for anesthesia. | open ↗ | |
| #889 | #751 | Olaparib | LYNPARZA | PARP inhibitor exploiting synthetic lethality in BRCA-mutated tumors. | open ↗ | |
| #890 | #732 | Acitretin | SORIATANE | Systemic retinoid for severe psoriasis; alcohol converts it to long-lived etretinate. | open ↗ | |
| #891 | #667 | Estazolam | PROSOM | Intermediate-acting benzodiazepine hypnotic. | open ↗ | |
| #892 | #704 | Lanthanum carbonate | FOSRENOL | Chewable, noncalcium phosphate binder for dialysis; lower pill burden than sevelamer. | open ↗ | |
| #893 | #779 | Romosozumab | EVENITY | Sclerostin antibody that builds bone and resorbs less; boxed CV warning. | open ↗ | |
| #894 | #808 | Treprostinil | REMODULIN | Prostacyclin analog for pulmonary hypertension; multiple delivery routes. | open ↗ | |
| #895 | #1658 | Etrasimod | VELSIPITY | Oral selective S1P-receptor modulator for ulcerative colitis; no titration is needed. | open ↗ | |
| #896 | #748 | Doravirine | PIFELTRO | NNRTI with a cleaner lipid and CNS profile than efavirenz. | open ↗ | |
| #897 | #762 | Selexipag | UPTRAVI | Oral prostacyclin-receptor agonist for pulmonary hypertension. | open ↗ | |
| #898 | #758 | Droxidopa | NORTHERA | Norepinephrine prodrug that crosses the blood-brain barrier; raises standing blood pressure. | open ↗ | |
| #899 | #749 | Everolimus | AFINITOR | mTOR inhibitor immunosuppressant and anticancer agent. | open ↗ | |
| #900 | #867 | N-acetylcysteine (NAC) | NAC | Glutathione precursor; the antidote for acetaminophen overdose, also a mucolytic. | open ↗ | |
| #901 | — | Aficamten | MYQORZO | Shorter-acting cardiac myosin inhibitor for obstructive HCM; echo monitoring guards against systolic failure. | open ↗ | |
| #902 | — | Aminophylline | PHYLLOCONTIN | Soluble theophylline; a bronchodilator with a narrow therapeutic index. | open ↗ | |
| #903 | — | Difelikefalin | KORSUVA | Peripheral kappa-opioid agonist for uremic itch; minimal CNS effects. | open ↗ | |
| #904 | #1017 | GHB (Oxybate) | XYREM | Oxybate GHB/GABA-B agonist for narcolepsy; powerful respiratory depressant with abuse risk. | open ↗ | |
| #905 | — | Ifosfamide | IFEX | Alkylating chemotherapy; neurotoxic, needs mesna for cystitis. | open ↗ | |
| #906 | — | Nitric oxide | NO | Endogenous gasotransmitter; inhaled for pulmonary hypertension in newborns. | open ↗ | |
| #907 | #744 | Dantrolene | DANTRIUM | Blocks RyR1 calcium release in skeletal muscle; the antidote for malignant hyperthermia. | open ↗ | |
| #908 | #755 | Sirolimus | RAPAMUNE | mTOR inhibitor immunosuppressant (rapamycin). | open ↗ | |
| #909 | #747 | Methazolamide | NEPTAZANE | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma. | open ↗ | |
| #910 | #765 | Fluvastatin | LESCOL | The 2C9-metabolized statin; useful when 3A4 interactions are the problem. | open ↗ | |
| #911 | — | Dexrazoxane | ZINECARD | Iron-chelating cardioprotectant for anthracyclines; a separate use rescues anthracycline extravasation. | open ↗ | |
| #912 | #774 | Itraconazole | SPORANOX | Triazole antifungal; negative inotrope, strong CYP3A inhibitor. | open ↗ | |
| #913 | #787 | Fidaxomicin | DIFICID | Non-absorbed macrocycle for C. difficile with lower recurrence than vancomycin. | open ↗ | |
| #914 | #745 | Mercaptopurine | PURINETHOL | Active metabolite of azathioprine; TPMT and NUDT15 testing before dosing. | open ↗ | |
| #915 | — | Methylphenidate chewable | METHYLIN CT | Chewable immediate-release methylphenidate for ADHD; useful when swallowing pills is difficult. | open ↗ | |
| #916 | #776 | Voriconazole | VFEND | Triazole antifungal of choice for aspergillosis; visual and CYP effects. | open ↗ | |
| #917 | — | Oxcarbazepine XR | OXTELLAR XR | Extended-release oxcarbazepine for focal seizures; hyponatremia and enzyme induction complicate use. | open ↗ | |
| #918 | #750 | Iloperidone | FANAPT | Atypical requiring slow titration for orthostasis; QT prolongation. | open ↗ | |
| #919 | — | Aluminum hydroxide | AMPHOJEL | Locally acting aluminum antacid and obsolete phosphate binder; chelation and tissue accumulation limit it. | open ↗ | |
| #920 | — | Atracurium | TRACRIUM | Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker cleared by Hofmann elimination. | open ↗ | |
| #921 | #1393 | HARVONI | Ledipasvir + Sofosbuvir | open ↗ | ||
| #922 | — | Sodium thiosulfate | thiosulfate | Sulfur-donor cyanide antidote; also protects hearing during pediatric cisplatin therapy. | open ↗ | |
| #923 | #746 | Pentosan polysulfate | ELMIRON | Oral heparinoid for interstitial cystitis; associated with pigmentary maculopathy. | open ↗ | |
| #924 | #771 | Ertugliflozin | STEGLATRO | SGLT2 inhibitor for type 2 diabetes; cardiovascular non-inferiority only, no CV/renal claim. | open ↗ | |
| #925 | #724 | Flunisolide | AEROSPAN | Older inhaled and intranasal corticosteroid for asthma maintenance and allergic rhinitis. | open ↗ | |
| #926 | #783 | Isoniazid | INH | First-line tuberculosis drug; hepatotoxicity and pyridoxine-responsive neuropathy shape use. | open ↗ | |
| #927 | #772 | Darifenacin | ENABLEX | M3-selective antimuscarinic for overactive bladder. | open ↗ | |
| #928 | #770 | Propylthiouracil | PTU | Antithyroid drug preferred in first-trimester pregnancy; hepatotoxic. | open ↗ | |
| #929 | #769 | Bromocriptine | PARLODEL | Ergot dopamine agonist for prolactinomas and Parkinson disease; also used in diabetes. | open ↗ | |
| #930 | #773 | Lamivudine | EPIVIR | Well-tolerated NRTI active against both HIV and hepatitis B. | open ↗ | |
| #931 | #780 | Trifluoperazine | STELAZINE | High-potency first-generation antipsychotic; low metabolic burden but high movement risk. | open ↗ | |
| #932 | #764 | Levomilnacipran | FETZIMA | The most noradrenergic-selective SNRI. | open ↗ | |
| #933 | — | Methohexital | BREVITAL | Ultra-short barbiturate for procedural anesthesia and ECT. | open ↗ | |
| #934 | #1639 | Ublituximab | BRIUMVI | Glycoengineered anti-CD20 antibody for relapsing MS, infused in one hour. | open ↗ | |
| #935 | #1563 | Vorasidenib | VORANIGO | Brain-penetrant dual mutant-IDH inhibitor for low-grade diffuse glioma after surgery. | open ↗ | |
| #936 | #1422 | Vutrisiran | AMVUTTRA | siRNA that silences transthyretin production — the opposite strategy to stabilizing it. | open ↗ | |
| #937 | #897 | Flurbiprofen | ANSAID | NSAID available systemically and as an ophthalmic surgical drug. | open ↗ | |
| #938 | #786 | Eluxadoline | VIBERZI | Gut-focused mixed opioid for IBS-D; contraindicated without a gallbladder. | open ↗ | |
| #939 | #802 | Calcifediol | RAYALDEE | 25-hydroxyvitamin D and calcitriol precursor for secondary hyperparathyroidism. | open ↗ | |
| #940 | #828 | Edaravone | RADICAVA | Free-radical scavenger that modestly slows ALS functional decline. | open ↗ | |
| #941 | #792 | Betaxolol | KERLONE | Cardioselective beta-blocker; also a topical glaucoma agent. | open ↗ | |
| #942 | — | Amantadine ER | GOCOVRI | Extended-release amantadine for levodopa dyskinesia and off episodes in Parkinson disease. | open ↗ | |
| #943 | #788 | Oxazepam | SERAX | Short-acting benzodiazepine cleared by glucuronidation; favored in liver disease. | open ↗ | |
| #944 | #702 | Saxagliptin | ONGLYZA | DPP-4 inhibitor for diabetes; uniquely burdened by a heart-failure signal. | open ↗ | |
| #945 | #869 | Arformoterol | BROVANA | Nebulized single-enantiomer LABA for COPD. | open ↗ | |
| #946 | — | Dextroamphetamine oral solution | PROCENTRA | Liquid dextroamphetamine for ADHD; flexible measurement but full stimulant misuse risk. | open ↗ | |
| #947 | #805 | Aliskiren | TEKTURNA | Only direct renin inhibitor; no outcome advantage over ACE inhibitors or ARBs. | open ↗ | |
| #948 | #829 | Darbepoetin alfa | ARANESP | Long-acting erythropoietin-receptor agonist; fewer injections than epoetin. | open ↗ | |
| #949 | #820 | Tetrabenazine | XENAZINE | VMAT2 inhibitor for Huntington chorea; depression and parkinsonism limit use. | open ↗ | |
| #950 | — | Morphine ER capsules | KADIAN | Extended-release morphine capsules for continuous severe chronic pain. | open ↗ | |
| #951 | — | Activated charcoal | charcoal | Gut adsorbent for selected recent poisonings; ineffective for metals, alcohols, and hydrocarbons. | open ↗ | |
| #952 | — | Bexagliflozin | BRENZAVVY | Lower-cost SGLT2 inhibitor for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes; outcome evidence is limited. | open ↗ | |
| #953 | #1888 | Enalaprilat | VASOTEC IV | The only intravenous ACE inhibitor; used when oral antihypertensive therapy is impossible. | open ↗ | |
| #954 | #1285 | Fenfluramine | FINTEPLA | Serotonin releaser once in "fen-phen"; now for Dravet seizures, valvulopathy risk. | open ↗ | |
| #955 | #1888 | Zuranolone | ZURZUVAE | Oral neurosteroid GABA-A modulator for postpartum depression, given as a short course. | open ↗ | |
| #956 | #833 | Nilotinib | TASIGNA | Second-generation BCR-ABL inhibitor for CML; QT prolongation. | open ↗ | |
| #957 | #839 | Dicloxacillin | DYNAPEN | Oral anti-staphylococcal penicillin for MSSA skin infections and mastitis. | open ↗ | |
| #958 | #804 | Fingolimod | GILENYA | First oral MS drug; traps lymphocytes in nodes, with first-dose bradycardia. | open ↗ | |
| #959 | #759 | Dronabinol | MARINOL | Oral THC for chemotherapy nausea and AIDS-related anorexia; a CB1 agonist. | open ↗ | |
| #960 | #857 | Carbidopa | LODOSYN | Peripheral AADC inhibitor given with levodopa to boost CNS delivery. | open ↗ | |
| #961 | — | Phentolamine | REGITINE | Reversible alpha blocker for pheochromocytoma and vasopressor extravasation. | open ↗ | |
| #962 | — | Retinol | VITAMIN A | Vitamin A; fat-soluble precursor to retinal for vision and retinoic acid for gene regulation. | open ↗ | |
| #963 | #824 | Rufinamide | BANZEL | Sodium-channel anticonvulsant for Lennox-Gastaut drop attacks; uniquely shortens QT. | open ↗ | |
| #964 | #823 | Paricalcitol | ZEMPLAR | Selective vitamin-D receptor agonist for secondary hyperparathyroidism in CKD. | open ↗ | |
| #965 | #865 | Diroximel fumarate | VUMERITY | Dimethyl fumarate reformulated for less GI upset; same active metabolite. | open ↗ | |
| #966 | #817 | Gabapentin enacarbil | HORIZANT | Extended-release gabapentin prodrug for restless legs and postherpetic neuralgia. | open ↗ | |
| #967 | #838 | Pindolol | VISKEN | Beta blocker with partial agonism; sometimes used to accelerate antidepressant response. | open ↗ | |
| #968 | #881 | Isavuconazonium | CRESEMBA | Broad-spectrum azole prodrug that shortens rather than prolongs the QT interval. | open ↗ | |
| #969 | #1413 | Aripiprazole lauroxil LAI | ARISTADA INITIO | Rapid-start aripiprazole lauroxil injection used only to initiate Aristada treatment. | open ↗ | |
| #970 | #1944 | Bleomycin | BLENOXANE | DNA-strand-breaking chemotherapy with little myelosuppression but major pulmonary toxicity. | open ↗ | |
| #971 | — | Idarucizumab | PRAXBIND | Dabigatran-specific antibody fragment for emergency anticoagulant reversal. | open ↗ | |
| #972 | — | Pentobarbital | NEMBUTAL | Barbiturate used to induce coma in refractory status epilepticus. | open ↗ | |
| #973 | #840 | Felbamate | FELBATOL | Broad anticonvulsant restricted for aplastic anemia and hepatotoxicity. | open ↗ | |
| #974 | #905 | Letermovir | PREVYMIS | CMV terminase inhibitor for prophylaxis after stem cell transplant. | open ↗ | |
| #975 | #837 | Cefprozil | CEFZIL | Oral second-generation cephalosporin for respiratory, ear, and skin infections. | open ↗ | |
| #976 | #847 | Butorphanol | STADOL | Mixed opioid agonist-antagonist; intranasal analgesia can precipitate opioid withdrawal. | open ↗ | |
| #977 | #617 | Ampicillin | PRINCIPEN | IV aminopenicillin; covers Listeria and Enterococcus, a mainstay in neonatal sepsis. | open ↗ | |
| #978 | #835 | Thioridazine | MELLARIL | Low-potency typical antipsychotic now rarely used because of QT and retinal toxicity. | open ↗ | |
| #979 | #855 | Thiothixene | NAVANE | High-potency first-generation antipsychotic with little antimuscarinic or metabolic burden. | open ↗ | |
| #980 | #807 | Oxymorphone | OPANA | Potent semisynthetic mu-opioid agonist; little CYP dependence but full overdose liability. | open ↗ | |
| #981 | — | Aprocitentan | TRYVIO | Endothelin-receptor antagonist added for hypertension resistant to standard multidrug therapy. | open ↗ | |
| #982 | — | Cocaine | NUMBRINO | Monoamine-reuptake-inhibiting local anesthetic; vasoconstriction preserves its ENT niche. | open ↗ | |
| #983 | — | Gepirone | EXXUA | Selective 5-HT1A partial-agonist antidepressant; minimal sexual dysfunction but modest efficacy. | open ↗ | |
| #984 | — | Ibutilide | CORVERT | IV hERG blocker for acute conversion of atrial flutter or fibrillation; torsades risk is substantial. | open ↗ | |
| #985 | — | Risperidone LAI | PERSERIS | Subcutaneous long-acting risperidone for schizophrenia; no oral supplementation after injection. | open ↗ | |
| #986 | — | Terlipressin | TERLIVAZ | Vasopressin analog for hepatorenal syndrome; respiratory failure limits use. | open ↗ | |
| #987 | #894 | Cefixime | SUPRAX | Oral third-generation cephalosporin for UTIs; an alternative for gonorrhea when ceftriaxone is unavailable. | open ↗ | |
| #988 | — | Clonidine ER suspension | ONYDA XR | Extended-release clonidine liquid for ADHD; sedation and rebound hypertension shape use. | open ↗ | |
| #989 | #872 | Deferasirox | EXJADE | Oral iron chelator for chronic transfusional iron overload; renal, hepatic, and GI toxicity. | open ↗ | |
| #990 | #816 | Gatifloxacin | TEQUIN | Ophthalmic fluoroquinolone for bacterial conjunctivitis; systemic use ended after severe dysglycemia. | open ↗ | |
| #991 | #844 | Hyoscyamine | LEVSIN | Antimuscarinic (the l-isomer of atropine) for GI/bladder spasm. | open ↗ | |
| #992 | — | Chlorpromazine injection | THORAZINE IM | Injectable low-potency antipsychotic for agitation; also treats severe nausea and intractable hiccups. | open ↗ | |
| #993 | — | Fomepizole | ANTIZOL | Alcohol-dehydrogenase inhibitor and preferred antidote for methanol or ethylene-glycol poisoning. | open ↗ | |
| #994 | — | Insulin icodec | AWIQLI | Ultra-long-acting basal insulin-receptor agonist designed to reduce injection frequency. | open ↗ | |
| #995 | #1819 | Nalmefene | opioid antag. | Long-acting intranasal opioid antagonist for overdose reversal. | open ↗ | |
| #996 | #1910 | Topotecan | HYCAMTIN | Topoisomerase-I inhibitor used as salvage chemotherapy; marrow suppression dominates. | open ↗ | |
| #997 | #851 | Etravirine | INTELENCE | Second-generation NNRTI retaining activity against common resistance mutations. | open ↗ | |
| #998 | #933 | Alectinib | ALECENSA | ALK inhibitor with strong CNS activity; preferred first-line therapy for ALK-positive lung cancer. | open ↗ | |
| #999 | #853 | Disulfiram | ANTABUSE | Aldehyde-dehydrogenase inhibitor causing an aversive reaction to alcohol. | open ↗ | |
| #1000 | #884 | Istradefylline | NOURIANZ | Adenosine A2A antagonist adjunct for Parkinson off time; a non-dopaminergic approach. | open ↗ |