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Semaglutide (obesity)

WEGOVY

Pronunciation: sem-a-GLOO-tide (wee-GOE-vee)

Semaglutide (obesity) ballicule: receptor binding, kinetics and half-life diagram
Mechanism of action: Semaglutide (obesity) ballicule
Semaglutide (obesity) RYBELSUS / OZEMPIC / WEGOVY mascot mnemonic cartoon
Visual mnemonic: Semaglutide (obesity) mascot
“(Rebel, Olympic, & Wig governor) See my glue tide”
Glasses on the mascots → “see my glue tide”
Rebel saying “You ain’t injectin’ me!” → Rybelsus is oral, unlike Ozempic/Wegovy

What it isGLP-1 receptor agonist formulation for chronic weight management in obesity.

Why this oneUnlike diabetes-branded semaglutide, it is labeled specifically for obesity treatment and cardiovascular risk reduction.

What limits itGI intolerance often limits escalation. Delayed gastric emptying matters before anesthesia; gallbladder disease can end treatment.

Semaglutide (obesity) molecular structure (skeletal formula)
Molecular structure: Semaglutide (obesity)

Semaglutide (obesity) prescription history

Animated chart of estimated U.S. prescriptions per year, Obesity meds (1959–2026). Semaglutide (obesity) enters in 2018 (estimated).

Classes and tags

Clinical profile

Therapeutic safety burden2 / 4
Overdose danger1 / 4
Weight-gain liability0 / 4
Sedation liability0 / 4
QT / Torsades0 / 4
Direct muscarinic antagonism0 / 4
Embryofetal risk2 / 4

Legacy pregnancy categoryNot assigned — PLLR-era drug

Defining liabilityGI intolerance, gallbladder disease and rare pancreatitis; hypoglycemia is uncommon without insulin or sulfonylureas.

FDA label

BOXED WARNING Risk of thyroid C-cell tumors: semaglutide causes thyroid C-cell tumors in rodents; human relevance not determined. Contraindicated in patients with personal/family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
FDA dosingPopulationStartTargetMax
Reduce MACE risk (established CVD + obesity/overweight)Adults0.25 mg SC once weekly x4 wk2.4 mg (recommended) or 1.7 mg once weekly2.4 mg once weekly
Chronic weight management (obesity, or overweight with ≥1 comorbidity)Adults0.25 mg SC once weekly, escalate q4wk (0.5 → 1 → 1.7)2.4 mg (recommended) or 1.7 mg once weekly2.4 mg once weekly
Chronic weight management (obesity)Pediatric ≥12 y0.25 mg SC once weekly, escalate q4wk (0.5 → 1 → 1.7)2.4 mg once weekly (may reduce to 1.7 mg if intolerant)2.4 mg once weekly

Titration Escalate every 4 weeks (may delay escalation 4 weeks if not tolerated)

Renal No adjustment needed

Hepatic No adjustment needed

Do not coadminister with other semaglutide-containing products or other GLP-1 receptor agonists; once-weekly dosing (missed dose: give if next dose >2 days away)

Instructions

Available strengths

Contraindications

Cautions

Adverse reactions

Pregnancy May cause fetal harm; weight loss offers no benefit in pregnancy — discontinue when pregnancy recognized; discontinue ≥2 months before a planned pregnancy

Lactation No human data; present in rat milk; consider benefits vs risk

Cost

Semaglutide (obesity) (WEGOVY)
What pharmacies pay · NADAC 9/30/26
Strength#/mogeneric $/unitbrand $/unitCostPlus
0.25 mginjper unit—$653.29/mLnot offered
0.5 mginjper unit—$653.27/mLnot offered
1 mginjper unit—$653.04/mLnot offered
1.7 mginjper unit—$435.56/mLnot offered
2.4 mginjper unit—$435.53/mLnot offered
7.2 mginjper unit—$434.95/mLnot offered

Other forms: Semaglutide (OZEMPIC, WEGOVY) · Semaglutide oral (RYBELSUS) · Semaglutide oral (obesity) (WEGOVY (oral))

Open Semaglutide (obesity) in the interactive console ↗

Memory aids: interaction avatars

Semaglutide (obesity) Box: minimal PK interactions avatar mnemonic
Box: minimal PK interactions

Open Semaglutide (obesity) in the interactive console ↗

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