Mechanism of action: Romosozumab balliculeVisual mnemonic: Romosozumab mascot “Bone’s bein’ laid, but Even Rome wasn’t built in a day”
What it isSclerostin antibody that both builds bone and inhibits resorption; severe osteoporosis.
Why this oneOnly dual anabolic-antiresorptive; prevents more fractures than alendronate and raises hip BMD more than teriparatide.
What limits it⚑ Myocardial infarction, stroke or cardiovascular death can occur; do not start within a year of infarction or stroke, then follow with an antiresorptive.
Pearls
Monthly injections, limited to 12 months.
Reasonable first-line in women at high fracture risk.
Arthralgia, headache; rare ONJ and atypical femoral fracture.
Molecular structure: Romosozumab
Romosozumab prescription history
Animated chart of estimated U.S. prescriptions per year, Osteoporosis meds (1975–2026). Romosozumab enters in 2019.
FDA-approved for
postmenopausal osteoporosis at high fracture risk (2019)
Legacy pregnancy categoryNot assigned — PLLR-era drug
Defining liabilityGenerally tolerated at therapeutic doses; clinically important risks are agent-specific and increase with interactions or organ impairment.
BOXED WARNING May increase risk of MI, stroke, and cardiovascular death; do not initiate within 1 year of an MI or stroke; discontinue if either occurs.
FDA dosing
Population
Start
Target
Max
Osteoporosis (postmenopausal women at high fracture risk)
Adults
210 mg SC monthly
210 mg SC monthly
210 mg SC monthly x 12 doses
Renal Severe impairment or on dialysis: increased hypocalcemia risk; monitor serum calcium and supplement calcium/vitamin D.
Hepatic Undefined
Treatment duration is 12 monthly doses; if a dose is missed, administer as soon as possible then resume monthly from the last dose.
Instructions
Administer as two separate 105 mg/1.17 mL SC injections (total 210 mg), one after the other
Given by a healthcare provider
Inject in abdomen, thigh, or upper arm
Supplement calcium and vitamin D during treatment
Allow syringes to reach room temperature >=30 min before injecting
Available strengths
inj 105 mg/1.17 mL
Contraindications
Hypocalcemia (correct before initiating therapy)
Cautions
Major adverse cardiac events (MI, stroke, CV death)
Pregnancy Not indicated in women of reproductive potential; animal data show skeletal abnormalities.
Lactation Not indicated in women of reproductive potential.
Cost
Romosozumab (EVENITY)
Strength
#/mo
generic $/unit
CostPlus
105 mg/1.17 mL
inj
per unit
not offered
NADAC is a voluntary CMS survey of what retail community pharmacies pay for the drugs they stock. Romosozumab is administered under clinical supervision and dispensed outside retail pharmacies, so it rarely appears on surveyed invoices.