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Dimenhydrinate

DRAMAMINE

What it isSedating H1 and muscarinic antagonist formulated with a stimulant counter-ion; motion sickness and vestibular nausea.

Why this oneIt treats vestibular nausea, which 5-HT3 antagonists do not.

What limits itAnticholinergic burden and sedation limit use. Prolonged treatment suppresses vestibular compensation and delays recovery.

FDA-approved for

Off-label

FDA label

FDA dosingPopulationStartTargetMax
Prevention/treatment of motion sicknessAdults & children ≥12 y1–2 tablets q4–6h1–2 tablets q4–6h8 tablets/24h
Prevention/treatment of motion sicknessChildren 6 to <12 y½–1 tablet q6–8h½–1 tablet q6–8h3 tablets/24h
Prevention/treatment of motion sicknessChildren 2 to <6 y½ tablet q6–8h½ tablet q6–8h1½ tablets/24h

Renal Undefined

Hepatic Undefined

Do not exceed the age-specific 24-hour maximum.

Instructions

Pregnancy Undefined

Lactation Undefined

NO BOXED WARNINGS

Principal riskAnticholinergic burden and sedation

Classes and tags

Clinical profile

Direct muscarinic antagonism3 / 4

Mechanism of action: Dimenhydrinate ballicule

Dimenhydrinate ballicule: receptor binding, kinetics and half-life diagram

Open Dimenhydrinate in the interactive console ↗

Memory aids: mascots and interaction avatars

Dimenhydrinate DRAMAMINE mascot mnemonic cartoon
“Diamond hydrant in the Drama mine”
crimson → anticholinergic “red as a beet
mad as a hatter” → BBB-crossing antimuscarinic

Open Dimenhydrinate in the interactive console ↗