Ballicules.com

Top 300 drugs: the 300 most-prescribed medications in the United States

All 300 are in the library · 32 are fixed-dose combinations

The 300 medications that rank 300 or better on the Ballicules 2024 estimate of US prescription volume — all payers, not Medicare alone. All of them are in the Ballicules library, each with a decagon ballicule showing what it binds and a page covering half-life, CYP and transporter interactions, boxed warning and FDA-labeled indications. A fixed-dose combination shows its components’ ballicules instead of one of its own.

How the order was derived. The starting point is CMS Medicare Part D 2024 prescription volume, adjusted for what that population under-represents: Part D covers people 65 and older and the disabled, so it under-counts drugs prescribed mainly to younger adults and over-counts geriatric ones. The adjustment is fitted to MEPS, the federal all-payer household survey, with Medicaid volume as a second predictor — our best estimate of current overall prescription volume rather than a count. Full method and its limits · the unmodified CMS 2024 ranking.

Each row carries both numbers — our all-payer rank and the unmodified Part D rank — so you can see where the two disagree and why. open ↗ drops that drug onto the interactive board with every card layer showing: the ballicule, the mascot, the interaction avatars, the molecule and the pill.

Two limits worth stating plainly. Ranks run among the medications this library carries, so a drug we do not cover cannot take a slot; and the estimate’s median error is around 30%, so drugs a few places apart are not meaningfully in order. Neither changes what the list is for. Learning drugs in dispensing order is how a prescriber gets useful fastest, because the first hundred cover most of what walks through a clinic door. Rank is volume, not importance — plenty of drugs that rarely appear here decide an admission.

Top 200 Top 400

RankPart DBalliculeMedicationBrand or sourceUsed forOpen on the board
#1#1Atorvastatin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAtorvastatinLIPITORThe most-prescribed statin; potent LDL lowering.open ↗
#2#3Levothyroxine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLevothyroxineSYNTHROIDSynthetic T4 replacement for hypothyroidism; absorption makes consistency essential.open ↗
#3#2Amlodipine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAmlodipineNORVASCLong-acting dihydropyridine CCB for hypertension and angina; ankle edema often limits it.open ↗
#4#6Lisinopril ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLisinoprilZESTRILActive ACE inhibitor for hypertension and heart failure; cough and angioedema matter.open ↗
#5#9Rosuvastatin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsRosuvastatinCRESTORThe most potent statin for LDL lowering.open ↗
#6#5Losartan ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLosartanCOZAARThe first ARB; also lowers uric acid.open ↗
#7#10Omeprazole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsOmeprazolePRILOSECOTC proton-pump inhibitor; clinically important CYP2C19 inhibition distinguishes it.open ↗
#8#4Gabapentin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsGabapentinNEURONTINRenally cleared alpha-2-delta ligand for neuralgia and seizures; sedation and misuse.open ↗
#9#15Albuterol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAlbuterolVENTOLINShort-acting beta-2 agonist; the classic rescue bronchodilator.open ↗
#10#19Sertraline ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSertralineZOLOFTBroadly indicated SSRI with few CYP interactions; GI effects are prominent early.open ↗
#11#7Metformin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMetforminGLUCOPHAGEFirst-line diabetes drug; weight-neutral, sometimes used for antipsychotic weight gain.open ↗
#12#30Escitalopram ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEscitalopramLEXAPROThe active S-enantiomer of citalopram; among the cleanest, best-tolerated SSRIs.open ↗
#13#8Metoprolol succinate ER ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMetoprolol succinate ERTOPROL-XLExtended-release beta-1 blocker with proven heart-failure benefit.open ↗
#14#12Apixaban ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsApixabanELIQUISFactor Xa inhibitor often favored for lower bleeding risk; twice-daily.open ↗
#15Tirzepatide (obesity) ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTirzepatide (obesity)ZEPBOUNDDual GIP/GLP-1 weight-loss drug; also treats obesity-related sleep apnea.open ↗
#16Metformin ER ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMetformin ERGLUCOPHAGE XRExtended-release biguanide; often rescues GI intolerance to immediate-release therapy.open ↗
#17#85Tirzepatide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTirzepatideMOUNJARODual GIP/GLP-1 agonist for diabetes and obesity; exceptional glucose and weight effects.open ↗
#18#11Pantoprazole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPantoprazolePROTONIXA proton-pump inhibitor with few drug interactions; IV available.open ↗
#19#17Hydrochloro thiazide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsHydrochloro­ thiazideMICROZIDEThe most-prescribed thiazide diuretic for hypertension.open ↗
#20#13Furosemide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFurosemideLASIXThe prototypical loop diuretic; workhorse for edema and heart failure.open ↗
#21#59Fluoxetine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFluoxetinePROZACActivating SSRI with a very long washout and strong CYP2D6 inhibition.open ↗
#22Bupropion XL ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBupropion XLWELLBUTRIN XLLongest-release NDRI; activating and usually sexually sparing.open ↗
#23#14Tamsulosin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTamsulosinFLOMAXUroselective alpha-1A blocker for BPH; floppy iris in cataract surgery.open ↗
#24#18Trazodone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTrazodoneDESYRELSedating SARI, used mostly off-label at low dose for sleep; priapism is a rare risk.open ↗
#25#35Empagliflozin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEmpagliflozinJARDIANCESGLT2 inhibitor with cardiovascular and renal outcome benefits.open ↗
#26#16Hydrocodone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAcetaminophen ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsVicodin / NorcoHydrocodone + Acetaminophenopen ↗
#27#33Semaglutide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSemaglutideOZEMPIC, WEGOVYGLP-1 agonist spanning diabetes and obesity; major weight loss and cardiovascular benefit.open ↗
#28#31Montelukast ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMontelukastSINGULAIRLeukotriene antagonist for asthma and allergy; neuropsychiatric warning.open ↗
#29#42Amoxicillin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAmoxicillinAMOXILWorkhorse oral aminopenicillin for ear, sinus and respiratory infections.open ↗
#30#22Carvedilol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCarvedilolCOREGNonselective beta-blocker with alpha-1 block; a heart-failure standard.open ↗
#31#21Prednisone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPrednisoneDELTASONEThe workhorse oral glucocorticoid; a prodrug of prednisolone.open ↗
#32#23Potassium chloride ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPotassium chlorideKLOR-CONStandard hypokalemia replacement; oral GI injury and IV errors can be lethal.open ↗
#33Mixed amphetamine salts XR ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMixed amphetamine salts XRADDERALL XRExtended-release stimulant for ADHD; long coverage with Schedule II misuse risk.open ↗
#34#20Metoprolol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMetoprololLOPRESSORThe most-prescribed cardioselective beta-blocker; succinate proven in heart failure.open ↗
#35Fluticasone nasal ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFluticasone nasalFLONASEIntranasal steroid for allergic rhinitis; strong congestion relief with little systemic exposure.open ↗
#36#32Meloxicam ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMeloxicamMOBICCOX-2-preferring NSAID with once-daily dosing.open ↗
#37#25Famotidine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFamotidinePEPCIDThe most-used H2 blocker; few drug interactions.open ↗
#38#29Duloxetine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDuloxetineCYMBALTABalanced SNRI also used for pain; more consistent noradrenergic effect than venlafaxine.open ↗
#39#39Insulin glargine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsInsulin glargineLANTUSLong-acting basal analog for round-the-clock background coverage.open ↗
#40#148Amphetamine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAmphetamineADDERALLMonoamine-releasing stimulant for ADHD and narcolepsy; effective but readily misused.open ↗
#41#24Simvastatin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSimvastatinZOCORA widely used statin; many interactions, dose-limited by myopathy.open ↗
#42#26Clopidogrel ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsClopidogrelPLAVIXP2Y12 antiplatelet prodrug; CYP2C19 variants blunt its effect.open ↗
#43Semaglutide (obesity) ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSemaglutide (obesity)WEGOVYObesity-labeled GLP-1 injection; substantial weight loss with cardiovascular benefit.open ↗
#44#58Ibuprofen ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsIbuprofenMOTRIN, ADVILShort-acting OTC nonselective NSAID for pain, fever and inflammation.open ↗
#45#54Buspirone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBuspironeBUSPARNon-sedating 5-HT1A partial agonist anxiolytic; no dependence, slow onset.open ↗
#46#28Tramadol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTramadolULTRAMWeak mu agonist plus SNRI; seizure and serotonin-syndrome risk, misuse potential.open ↗
#47#179Buprenorphine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNaloxone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBuprenorphine/ naloxoneSUBOXONEBuprenorphine + Naloxoneopen ↗
#48#830Cetirizine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCetirizineZYRTECFast, effective second-generation H1 antihistamine; more sedating than its peers.open ↗
#49#73Venlafaxine XR ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsVenlafaxine XREFFEXOR XRExtended-release SNRI for depression and anxiety; withdrawal and hypertension limit it.open ↗
#50#88Ondansetron ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsOndansetronZOFRAN5-HT3 antagonist antiemetic; QT prolongation at high dose.open ↗
#51#40Allopurinol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAllopurinolZYLOPRIMXanthine oxidase inhibitor; first-line urate-lowering for gout prevention.open ↗
#52#36Latanoprost ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLatanoprostXALATANFirst-line glaucoma drop; FP prostanoid prodrug that increases uveoscleral outflow.open ↗
#53Ergocalciferol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsErgocalciferolDRISDOLPrescription vitamin D2; cleared faster than D3, which is why D3 is usually preferred.open ↗
#54#61Cyclobenzaprine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCyclobenzaprineFLEXERILTCA-related muscle relaxant; sedating, anticholinergic.open ↗
#55#34Alprazolam ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAlprazolamXANAXShort-acting, high-potency benzodiazepine; fast on/off drives dependence and misuse.open ↗
#56#44Spironolactone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSpironolactoneALDACTONEAldosterone antagonist; heart-failure survival, acne, and gynecomastia.open ↗
#57#359Lisdexamfetamine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLisdexamfetamineVYVANSEDextroamphetamine prodrug for ADHD and binge eating; smooth delivery, still Schedule II.open ↗
#58#94Hydroxyzine HCl ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsHydroxyzine HClATARAXSedating H1 blocker used for pruritus and short-term anxiety.open ↗
#59#96Lamotrigine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLamotrigineLAMICTALWell-tolerated mood stabilizer for bipolar depression; slow titration for rash risk.open ↗
#60#37Quetiapine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsQuetiapineSEROQUELSedating atypical for schizophrenia and bipolar depression; metabolic burden at any dose.open ↗
#61#65Citalopram ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCitalopramCELEXASelective SSRI with few interactions; dose-related QT prolongation limits use.open ↗
#62Albuterol nebulizer ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAlbuterol nebulizeralbuterol neb solutionNebulized short-acting beta-2 agonist for rescue when inhaler delivery is inadequate.open ↗
#63#57Pregabalin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPregabalinLYRICALinear-kinetic alpha-2-delta ligand for neuropathic pain; edema, sedation and misuse.open ↗
#64#45Oxycodone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAcetaminophen ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPERCOCETOxycodone + Acetaminophenopen ↗
#65Cholecalciferol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCholecalciferolVITAMIN D3Vitamin D3; the common OTC supplement, precursor to active calcitriol.open ↗
#66#46Clonazepam ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsClonazepamKLONOPINLong-acting, high-potency benzodiazepine; smoother than alprazolam.open ↗
#67#47Alendronate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAlendronateFOSAMAXOral bisphosphonate for osteoporosis; upright dosing to avoid esophagitis.open ↗
#68#48Azithromycin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAzithromycinZITHROMAXTissue-persistent macrolide for atypicals; convenient courses, but QT risk.open ↗
#69#49Ezetimibe ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEzetimibeZETIABlocks intestinal cholesterol absorption (NPC1L1); adds to statins.open ↗
#70Aspirin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAspirinASAIrreversible antiplatelet at low exposure and nonselective NSAID at analgesic exposure.open ↗
#71#50Mirtazapine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMirtazapineREMERONSedating, appetite-stimulating noradrenergic/serotonergic agent; known for weight gain.open ↗
#72#41Oxycodone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsOxycodoneoxycodone IRPotent oral full-mu opioid for severe pain; high misuse and overdose liability.open ↗
#73#668Ethinyl estradiol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNorethindrone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLoestrin / MicrogestinEthinyl estradiol + Norethindroneopen ↗
#74#51Lorazepam ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLorazepamATIVANIntermediate benzodiazepine with no active metabolites; workhorse for acute agitation.open ↗
#75#93Valsartan ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsValsartanDIOVANA widely used ARB with strong heart-failure data.open ↗
#76#52Donepezil ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDonepezilARICEPTThe most-prescribed cholinesterase inhibitor for Alzheimer dementia.open ↗
#77#43Pravastatin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPravastatinPRAVACHOLA hydrophilic statin with few drug interactions.open ↗
#78Zolpidem ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsZolpidemAMBIENThe most-prescribed "Z-drug" hypnotic; complex sleep behaviors, next-day impairment.open ↗
#79#72Fluticasone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsUmeclidinium ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsVilanterol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTrelegy ElliptaFluticasone + Umeclidinium + Vilanterolopen ↗
#80#56Amoxicillin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsClavulanate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAugmentinAmoxicillin + Clavulanateopen ↗
#81#121Insulin lispro ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsInsulin lisproHUMALOGRapid-acting prandial analog for mealtime and pump coverage.open ↗
#82#75Dapagliflozin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDapagliflozinFARXIGASGLT2 inhibitor for diabetes, heart failure, and kidney disease.open ↗
#83#60Cephalexin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCephalexinKEFLEXFirst-generation oral cephalosporin; common for skin infections and UTIs.open ↗
#84#62Finasteride ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFinasteridePROSCAR, PROPECIAType-II 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor for BPH and hair loss.open ↗
#85#70Atenolol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAtenololTENORMINHydrophilic cardioselective beta-blocker with fewer CNS effects.open ↗
#86#66Doxycycline ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDoxycyclineVIBRAMYCINVersatile tetracycline for atypicals, tick-borne illness, and acne.open ↗
#87#250Methylphenidate ER (OROS) ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMethylphenidate ER (OROS)CONCERTAOROS stimulant for ADHD; smooth extended coverage from a nondeformable tablet.open ↗
#88#63Tizanidine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTizanidineZANAFLEXShort-acting alpha-2 agonist for spasticity; hypotension and CYP1A2 interactions.open ↗
#89#116Budesonide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFormoterol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSymbicortBudesonide + Formoterolopen ↗
#90#79Hydrochloro thiazide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLisinopril ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsZestoreticHydrochloro­ thiazide + Lisinoprilopen ↗
#91#67Rivaroxaban ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsRivaroxabanXARELTOOnce-daily factor Xa inhibitor; convenient but food-dependent at treatment exposure.open ↗
#92#163Insulin aspart ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsInsulin aspartNOVOLOGRapid prandial analog for meals and pumps; hypoglycemia follows missed food.open ↗
#93#78Celecoxib ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCelecoxibCELEBREXCOX-2-selective NSAID; less GI ulceration than nonselective NSAIDs.open ↗
#94Triamcinolone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTriamcinoloneKENALOGIntermediate-acting glucocorticoid; injectable, topical, and intranasal.open ↗
#95#122Topiramate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTopiramateTOPAMAXWeight-reducing anticonvulsant for seizures and migraine; cognitive slowing limits it.open ↗
#96#74Hydralazine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsHydralazineAPRESOLINEDirect arteriolar vasodilator; reflex tachycardia, drug-induced lupus.open ↗
#97#77Methyl prednisolone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMethyl­ prednisoloneMEDROLIntermediate-acting glucocorticoid available orally, by depot injection and IV.open ↗
#98#71Memantine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMemantineNAMENDANMDA antagonist for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer dementia; well tolerated.open ↗
#99#101Propranolol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPropranololINDERALNon-selective beta-blocker used for performance anxiety, tremor, and migraine.open ↗
#100#80Hydrochloro thiazide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLosartan ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLosartan/HydrochlorothiazideHYZAARHydrochloro­ thiazide + Losartanopen ↗
#101#102Aripiprazole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAripiprazoleABILIFYD2 partial agonist; weight-favorable, activating, low prolactin; can cause akathisia.open ↗
#102#117Olmesartan ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsOlmesartanBENICARARB antihypertensive; rare sprue-like enteropathy.open ↗
#103#115Amitriptyline ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAmitriptylineELAVILSedating TCA for pain, migraine and sleep; anticholinergic and lethal in overdose.open ↗
#104#234Folic acid ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFolic acidVITAMIN B9Vitamin B9 for deficiency and neural-tube prevention; check B12 first.open ↗
#105#169Fenofibrate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFenofibrateTRICORPPAR-alpha fibrate; mainly lowers triglycerides.open ↗
#106Ferrous sulfate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFerrous sulfateironInexpensive oral iron for iron-deficiency anemia; GI intolerance often defeats adherence.open ↗
#107#289Progesterone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsProgesteroneendogenousNatural progestogen for endometrial protection and luteal support; often sedating.open ↗
#108#108Sacubitril ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsValsartan ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEntrestoSacubitril + Valsartanopen ↗
#109#87Fluticasone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSalmeterol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFluticasone-SalmeterolADVAIRFluticasone + Salmeterolopen ↗
#110Semaglutide oral (obesity) ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSemaglutide oral (obesity)WEGOVY (oral)Oral GLP-1 weight treatment; avoids injections but demands strict administration.open ↗
#111Loratadine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLoratadineCLARITINNon-sedating OTC antihistamine.open ↗
#112#82Baclofen ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBaclofenLIORESALGABA-B agonist muscle relaxant; studied for alcohol craving.open ↗
#113#123Valacyclovir ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsValacyclovirVALTREXOral prodrug of acyclovir with better absorption for herpes and shingles.open ↗
#114#375Tadalafil ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTadalafilCIALISLong-acting PDE5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction and BPH; never combine with nitrates.open ↗
#115#38Bupropion SR ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBupropion SRWELLBUTRIN SRSustained-release NDRI; activating and sexually sparing, but seizure-limited.open ↗
#116#89Levetiracetam ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLevetiracetamKEPPRAWidely used, kinetically clean anticonvulsant; irritability and mood effects common.open ↗
#117#604Ethinyl estradiol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNorgestimate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsOrtho Tri-CyclenEthinyl estradiol + Norgestimateopen ↗
#118#118Clonidine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsClonidineCATAPRESCentral alpha-2 agonist for hypertension, ADHD and withdrawal; sedation and rebound.open ↗
#119#99Nitrofurantoin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNitrofurantoinMACROBIDBladder-concentrated antibiotic for uncomplicated cystitis; useless for pyelonephritis.open ↗
#120#126Methocarbamol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMethocarbamolROBAXINSedating central muscle relaxant of uncertain mechanism for acute musculoskeletal spasm.open ↗
#121#90Ciprofloxacin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCiprofloxacinCIPROFluoroquinolone with strong Gram-negative and anti-pseudomonal activity; tendon warnings.open ↗
#122#91Isosorbide mononitrate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsIsosorbide mononitrateIMDURLong-acting oral nitrate for angina prophylaxis.open ↗
#123#114Mirabegron ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMirabegronMYRBETRIQBeta-3 agonist for overactive bladder without antimuscarinic side effects.open ↗
#124#229Testosterone cypionate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTestosterone cypionateDEPO- TESTOSTERONEDepot androgen for hypogonadism; erythrocytosis and infertility can end treatment.open ↗
#125#1506Acetaminophen ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAcetaminophenTYLENOLOTC analgesic/antipyretic; hepatotoxic in overdose, minimal anti-inflammatory effect.open ↗
#126#92Trimethoprim ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSulfamethoxazole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBactrimTrimethoprim + Sulfamethoxazoleopen ↗
#127#120Paroxetine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsParoxetinePAXILThe most anticholinergic, sedating SSRI; short half-life gives notable discontinuation.open ↗
#128#501Benzonatate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBenzonatateTESSALONPeripheral antitussive; local-anesthetic ester, dangerous if chewed or overdosed.open ↗
#129Estradiol transdermal ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEstradiol transdermalVIVELLE-DOTSkin-delivered estrogen for menopausal symptoms; avoids first-pass hepatic exposure.open ↗
#130#97Dulaglutide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDulaglutideTRULICITYWeekly GLP-1 agonist for type 2 diabetes.open ↗
#131#341Thyroid, desiccated ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsThyroid, desiccatedARMOUR THYROIDPorcine T4/T3 extract for hypothyroidism; its hormone ratio differs from human secretion.open ↗
#132#69Diltiazem ER ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDiltiazem ERCARDIZEM CDExtended-release non-DHP CCB for hypertension/angina; bradycardia and CYP3A4 interactions.open ↗
#133#162Evolocumab ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEvolocumabREPATHAPCSK9 antibody that drives LDL to levels statins alone cannot reach.open ↗
#134#112Carbidopa ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLevodopa ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCarbidopa/ levodopaSINEMETCarbidopa + Levodopaopen ↗
#135#55Glipizide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsGlipizideGLUCOTROLSecond-generation sulfonylurea; shorter-acting, safer in renal impairment.open ↗
#136#136Naproxen ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNaproxenALEVELong-acting NSAID with the most favorable cardiovascular profile of the class.open ↗
#137#110Prednisolone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPrednisoloneORAPREDThe active form of prednisone; an oral glucocorticoid.open ↗
#138#109Nifedipine ER (GITS) ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNifedipine ER (GITS)PROCARDIA XLLong-acting dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker; edema is the common limit.open ↗
#139#98Ketoconazole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsKetoconazoleNIZORALTopical azole antifungal; oral use is restricted but can suppress cortisol synthesis.open ↗
#140#131Esomeprazole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEsomeprazoleNEXIUMThe S-isomer of omeprazole; a widely marketed proton-pump inhibitor.open ↗
#141#156Insulin degludec ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsInsulin degludecTRESIBAUltra-long-acting basal insulin with an exceptionally flat, flexible profile.open ↗
#142Sumatriptan ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSumatriptanIMITREXThe first triptan; the migraine benchmark, with an injectable form.open ↗
#143Cyanocobalamin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCyanocobalaminvit B12Vitamin B12 supplement; converted to active cobalamin forms.open ↗
#144#104Olanzapine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsOlanzapineZYPREXAHighly effective atypical; among the worst for weight gain and metabolic effects.open ↗
#145#106Mupirocin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMupirocinBACTROBANTopical isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor for impetigo and MRSA decolonization.open ↗
#146#409Atomoxetine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAtomoxetineSTRATTERANonstimulant norepinephrine-predominant reuptake inhibitor for ADHD; no misuse potential.open ↗
#147#107Nystatin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNystatinMYCOSTATINTopical/oral polyene antifungal for candidiasis; not absorbed.open ↗
#148#95Glimepiride ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsGlimepirideAMARYLOnce-daily second-generation sulfonylurea; hypoglycemia and weight gain.open ↗
#149#208Vibegron ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsVibegronGEMTESACleaner beta-3 agonist for overactive bladder; no CYP2D6 inhibition.open ↗
#150#124Azelastine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAzelastineASTELINIntranasal/ophthalmic antihistamine.open ↗
#151#354Rimegepant ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsRimegepantNURTECOral CGRP antagonist (gepant) for both acute and preventive migraine.open ↗
#152#113Fluconazole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFluconazoleDIFLUCANAzole antifungal with good CNS penetration; a CYP2C9/3A inhibitor.open ↗
#153#86Warfarin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsWarfarinCOUMADINThe classic vitamin-K-antagonist anticoagulant; narrow index, INR-monitored.open ↗
#154#292Adalimumab ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAdalimumabHUMIRASubcutaneous TNF antibody for arthritis, psoriasis, IBD, and uveitis.open ↗
#155#243Desvenlafaxine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDesvenlafaxinePRISTIQActive metabolite of venlafaxine; more balanced SNRI with simpler kinetics.open ↗
#156#135Chlorthalidone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsChlorthalidoneTHALITONELong-acting thiazide-like diuretic; preferred for hypertension outcomes.open ↗
#157#145Hydroxy chloroquine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsHydroxy­ chloroquinePLAQUENILAntimalarial/antirheumatic; retinopathy and QT risk with chronic use.open ↗
#158#125Pioglitazone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPioglitazoneACTOSPPAR-gamma insulin sensitizer; weight gain, edema, heart-failure caution.open ↗
#159#299Dupilumab ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDupilumabDUPIXENTIL-4 receptor alpha antibody that blocks both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling.open ↗
#160#144Irbesartan ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsIrbesartanAVAPROARB antihypertensive with renal-protective data.open ↗
#161#119Ropinirole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsRopiniroleREQUIPD2/D3 agonist for Parkinson disease and restless legs; impulse-control risk.open ↗
#162Glipizide ER ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsGlipizide ERGLUCOTROL XLExtended-release sulfonylurea; hypoglycemia and weight gain remain limiting.open ↗
#163Hydrochloro thiazide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTriamterene ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDYAZIDEHydrochloro­ thiazide + Triamtereneopen ↗
#164#155Levocetirizine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLevocetirizineXYZALActive enantiomer of cetirizine; effective but more sedating than many second-generation options.open ↗
#165#166Clindamycin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsClindamycinCLEOCINLincosamide for anaerobes and toxin suppression; classic C. difficile risk.open ↗
#166Diclofenac topical gel ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDiclofenac topical gelVOLTAREN ARTHRITIS PAINTopical NSAID for osteoarthritis; less systemic exposure, but boxed warnings remain.open ↗
#167#692Ethinyl estradiol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLevonorgestrel ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsethinyl estradiol / levonorgestrelEthinyl estradiol + Levonorgestrelopen ↗
#168Methylphenidate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMethylphenidateRITALINThe most-prescribed ADHD stimulant; dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake blocker.open ↗
#169#171Lactulose ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLactuloseENULOSENon-absorbed disaccharide; osmotic laxative that also traps ammonia in the colon.open ↗
#170#127Amiodarone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAmiodaroneCORDARONEClass III antiarrhythmic; highly effective but thyroid, lung, and liver toxic.open ↗
#171#134Dorzolamide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTimolol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCOSOPTDorzolamide + Timololopen ↗
#172#756Lidocaine injection ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLidocaine injectionXYLOCAINEInjectable sodium-channel blocker for local anesthesia and ventricular arrhythmias.open ↗
#173#103Sitagliptin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSitagliptinJANUVIAThe first DPP-4 inhibitor; weight-neutral, well tolerated.open ↗
#174#170Icosapent ethyl ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsIcosapent ethylVASCEPAPurified EPA omega-3 that lowers triglycerides and cardiovascular events.open ↗
#175#128Meclizine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMeclizineANTIVERTSedating antihistamine for vertigo and motion sickness.open ↗
#176#129Diazepam ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDiazepamVALIUMRapid-onset, long-acting benzodiazepine for seizures, alcohol withdrawal, and muscle spasm.open ↗
#177#130Torsemide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTorsemideDEMADEXLoop diuretic with better oral bioavailability than furosemide.open ↗
#178#133Timolol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTimololTIMOPTICOphthalmic beta blocker; systemic absorption can cause bradycardia and bronchospasm.open ↗
#179#151Methotrexate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMethotrexateTREXALLAntifolate; low-dose anchor DMARD for rheumatoid arthritis, high-dose chemotherapy.open ↗
#180#261Sildenafil ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSildenafilVIAGRAThe first PDE5 inhibitor (Viagra); also treats pulmonary hypertension.open ↗
#181#190Midodrine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMidodrinePROAMATINEAlpha-1 agonist prodrug for orthostatic hypotension.open ↗
#182#815Drospirenone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEthinyl estradiol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsYAZDrospirenone + Ethinyl estradiolopen ↗
#183Norethindrone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNorethindroneAYGESTINA common progestin in contraceptives and hormone therapy.open ↗
#184#1340Phentermine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPhentermineADIPEX-PAmphetamine-like appetite suppressant for short-term weight loss.open ↗
#185Estradiol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEstradiolESTRACEPrincipal human estrogen; available systemically or locally for menopausal symptoms.open ↗
#186Estradiol vaginal ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEstradiol vaginalESTRACE CREAMLocal estrogen for menopausal genitourinary symptoms; little systemic exposure.open ↗
#187#140Clobetasol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsClobetasolTEMOVATESuperpotent class I topical steroid; HPA suppression with extended use.open ↗
#188#81Oxybutynin ER ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsOxybutynin ERDITROPAN XLExtended-release antimuscarinic for overactive bladder; cognitive burden remains high.open ↗
#189#1057Ethinyl estradiol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEtonogestrel ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNUVARINGEthinyl estradiol + Etonogestrelopen ↗
#190Medroxyprogesterone depot ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMedroxyprogesterone depotDEPO-PROVERALong-acting injectable progestin contraception; amenorrhea is common, but bone density falls.open ↗
#191#177Benztropine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBenztropineCOGENTINAnticholinergic for drug-induced parkinsonism and dystonia.open ↗
#192#64Diclofenac ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDiclofenacVOLTARENPotent NSAID; higher cardiovascular risk than other NSAIDs.open ↗
#193#449Guanfacine ER ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsGuanfacine ERINTUNIVLong-acting alpha-2A agonist for ADHD; less sedating than clonidine but still hypotensive.open ↗
#194Minoxidil oral ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMinoxidil oralLONITENPotent vasodilator; the hair-growth side effect became its main use.open ↗
#195#634Dexmethylphenidate XR ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDexmethylphenidate XRFOCALIN XRExtended-release active isomer of methylphenidate for ADHD; a Schedule II stimulant.open ↗
#196#141Brimonidine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBrimonidineALPHAGANAlpha-2 agonist for glaucoma and rosacea redness.open ↗
#197#139Fluticasone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsVilanterol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFluticasone/VilanterolBREO ELLIPTAFluticasone + Vilanterolopen ↗
#198#161Metronidazole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMetronidazoleFLAGYLAntibiotic/antiprotozoal for anaerobes; disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol.open ↗
#199#215Prazosin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPrazosinMINIPRESSAlpha-1 blocker used off-label for nightmares in PTSD.open ↗
#200#389Ceftriaxone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCeftriaxoneROCEPHINLong-acting third-generation cephalosporin; go-to for meningitis, gonorrhea, and pneumonia.open ↗
#201#160Cyclosporine ophthalmic ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCyclosporine ophthalmicRESTASISTopical calcineurin inhibitor for chronic dry eye; slow but steroid-sparing.open ↗
#202#279Naloxone nasal spray ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNaloxone nasal sprayNARCANOTC intranasal mu-opioid antagonist for community overdose reversal; repeat doses may be needed.open ↗
#203#146Nitroglycerin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNitroglycerinNITROSTATFast-acting nitrate vasodilator; sublingual rescue for angina.open ↗
#204#149Linaclotide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLinaclotideLINZESSGuanylate cyclase-C agonist for constipation-predominant IBS.open ↗
#205#150Levofloxacin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLevofloxacinLEVAQUINRespiratory fluoroquinolone; once-daily coverage including atypical pneumonia.open ↗
#206Propranolol ER ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPropranolol ERINDERAL LAExtended-release nonselective beta blocker for hypertension, migraine prevention, and tremor.open ↗
#207#217Nortriptyline ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNortriptylinePAMELORAmitriptyline metabolite; the best-tolerated TCA, with therapeutic level monitoring.open ↗
#208#157Cefdinir ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCefdinirOMNICEFThird-generation oral cephalosporin for otitis and respiratory infections.open ↗
#209#132Hydrocortisone topical ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsHydrocortisone topicalCORTIZONE-10Low-potency topical corticosteroid for mild dermatoses; suitable for face and skin folds.open ↗
#210Magnesium oxide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMagnesium oxideMAG-OXInexpensive magnesium salt; useful laxative but poorly absorbed for repletion.open ↗
#211#193Hydroxyzine pamoate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsHydroxyzine pamoateVISTARILSedating antihistamine for anxiety and pruritus; QT burden.open ↗
#212#152Bumetanide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBumetanideBUMEXPotent loop diuretic; more predictable absorption than furosemide.open ↗
#213Propofol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPropofolDIPRIVANThe dominant IV anesthetic; rapid, smooth, with a lipid emulsion vehicle.open ↗
#214Semaglutide oral ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSemaglutide oralRYBELSUSOral GLP-1 agonist for type 2 diabetes; strict fasting administration governs absorption.open ↗
#215#153Sucralfate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSucralfateCARAFATESucrose-aluminum complex that polymerizes on ulcer craters; binds other drugs.open ↗
#216Divalproex DR ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDivalproex DRDEPAKOTEDelayed-release broad-spectrum antiseizure drug and mood stabilizer; highly teratogenic.open ↗
#217#154Dicyclomine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDicyclomineBENTYLAntimuscarinic antispasmodic for IBS.open ↗
#218#431Tretinoin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTretinoinRETIN-AAll-trans retinoic acid; topical acne drug and systemic differentiation therapy for APL.open ↗
#219#158Acetaminophen ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCodeine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTYLENOL #3Acetaminophen + Codeineopen ↗
#220Bictegravir ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEmtricitabine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTenofovir alafenamide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBIKTARVYBictegravir + Emtricitabine + Tenofovir alafenamideopen ↗
#221#203Budesonide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsGlycopyrrolate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFormoterol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBreztri AerosphereBudesonide + Glycopyrrolate + Formoterolopen ↗
#222#168Tiotropium ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTiotropiumSPIRIVAOnce-daily long-acting antimuscarinic bronchodilator for COPD.open ↗
#223Docusate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDocusateCOLACEOTC stool softener of limited efficacy.open ↗
#224#191Verapamil ER ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsVerapamil ERCALAN SRExtended-release non-dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker for hypertension and rate control.open ↗
#225Albuterol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsIpratropium ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDUONEBAlbuterol + Ipratropiumopen ↗
#226#205Primidone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPrimidoneMYSOLINEBarbiturate prodrug used for essential tremor and seizures.open ↗
#227#164Temazepam ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTemazepamRESTORILIntermediate benzodiazepine used mainly as a hypnotic.open ↗
#228#167Benazepril ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBenazeprilLOTENSINOnce-daily ACE inhibitor often paired with amlodipine; standard class risks.open ↗
#229#628Cefazolin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCefazolinANCEFFirst-generation IV cephalosporin; the standard surgical-prophylaxis and MSSA agent.open ↗
#230Insulin glargine U-300 ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsInsulin glargine U-300TOUJEOConcentrated, flatter basal insulin; longer acting and not directly interchangeable.open ↗
#231#165Doxazosin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDoxazosinCARDURAAlpha-1 blocker for hypertension and BPH; orthostatic first-dose effect.open ↗
#232#27Fluticasone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFluticasoneFLOVENTPotent inhaled/intranasal corticosteroid for asthma and rhinitis.open ↗
#233#192Digoxin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDigoxinLANOXINNa/K-ATPase inhibitor for heart failure and rate control; narrow index, classic.open ↗
#234Lidocaine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLidocaineXYLOCAINEThe prototypical amide local anesthetic; also a Class IB antiarrhythmic.open ↗
#235#199Bimatoprost ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBimatoprostLUMIGANGlaucoma drop acting as a prostamide, not a classic FP agonist; also marketed for eyelash growth.open ↗
#236#147Lovastatin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLovastatinMEVACORFood-dependent, CYP3A4-sensitive statin; now usually displaced by stronger, cleaner options.open ↗
#237#204Nebivolol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNebivololBYSTOLICBeta-1 blocker with beta-3 agonism and nitric-oxide-mediated vasodilation.open ↗
#238#767Midazolam ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMidazolamVERSEDUltra-short IV benzodiazepine for procedures and status.open ↗
#239#407Ubrogepant ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsUbrogepantUBRELVYOral CGRP antagonist (gepant) for acute migraine.open ↗
#240#207Umeclidinium ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsVilanterol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAnoro ElliptaUmeclidinium + Vilanterolopen ↗
#241#220Ranolazine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsRanolazineRANEXALate-sodium-current blocker for chronic angina; no heart-rate or BP effect.open ↗
#242#172Acyclovir ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAcyclovirZOVIRAXGuanosine-analog antiviral for herpes; activated by viral thymidine kinase.open ↗
#243#173Enalapril ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEnalaprilVASOTECACE inhibitor prodrug; a workhorse antihypertensive.open ↗
#244#186Amlodipine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBenazepril ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLOTRELAmlodipine + Benazeprilopen ↗
#245Mesalamine DR ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMesalamine DRLIALDADelayed-release 5-ASA for ulcerative colitis; formulation governs colonic delivery.open ↗
#246#485Upadacitinib ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsUpadacitinibRINVOQJAK1-selective inhibitor across rheumatology, dermatology and IBD.open ↗
#247#187Anastrozole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAnastrozoleARIMIDEXAromatase inhibitor for estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer.open ↗
#248#1516Bupivacaine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBupivacaineMARCAINELong-acting local anesthetic; cardiotoxic if given intravascularly.open ↗
#249Emtricitabine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTenofovir alafenamide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDESCOVYEmtricitabine + Tenofovir alafenamideopen ↗
#250Melatonin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMelatoninCIRCADINOTC pineal hormone used for sleep and circadian shifting.open ↗
#251#223Clozapine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsClozapineCLOZARILMost effective antipsychotic; used in treatment-resistant cases despite agranulocytosis risk.open ↗
#252#200Ofloxacin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsOfloxacinFLOXINFluoroquinolone now mostly used as otic and ophthalmic drops.open ↗
#253#83Divalproex ER ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDivalproex ERDEPAKOTE ERExtended-release broad-spectrum antiseizure drug and mood stabilizer; highly teratogenic.open ↗
#254#202Linagliptin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLinagliptinTRADJENTADPP-4 inhibitor for diabetes; uniquely non-renally cleared, no dose adjustment.open ↗
#255#271Cariprazine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCariprazineVRAYLARD3-preferring dopamine partial agonist for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and adjunctive depression.open ↗
#256#257Lurasidone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLurasidoneLATUDAWeight-favorable atypical; must be taken with a 350-kcal meal.open ↗
#257Tacrolimus ointment ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTacrolimus ointmentPROTOPICSteroid-sparing calcineurin-inhibitor ointment for atopic dermatitis; safe on thin skin.open ↗
#258PEG 3350 ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPEG 3350MIRALAXWell-tolerated OTC osmotic laxative for chronic constipation and bowel preparation.open ↗
#259#188Ketorolac ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsKetorolacTORADOLPotent parenteral NSAID for short-term acute pain; GI/renal limits.open ↗
#260#216Flecainide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFlecainideTAMBOCORClass IC antiarrhythmic for structurally normal hearts; proarrhythmic otherwise.open ↗
#261#272Liothyronine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLiothyronineCYTOMELSynthetic T3; faster, shorter-acting thyroid hormone than levothyroxine.open ↗
#262#226Sotalol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSotalolBETAPACEBeta-blocker with Class III antiarrhythmic action; QT monitoring at initiation.open ↗
#263#468Apremilast ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsApremilastOTEZLAOral PDE4 inhibitor for psoriasis; no lab monitoring required.open ↗
#264#198Dexamethasone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDexamethasoneDECADRONPotent long-acting glucocorticoid with negligible mineralocorticoid effect.open ↗
#265#660Emtricitabine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTenofovir ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTruvadaEmtricitabine + Tenofoviropen ↗
#266Guaifenesin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsGuaifenesinMUCINEXOTC expectorant; NMDA antagonism is incidental to its unclear clinical action.open ↗
#267#316Testosterone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTestosteroneANDROGELPrincipal androgen for hypogonadism; controlled because of anabolic misuse.open ↗
#268#213Telmisartan ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTelmisartanMICARDISThe longest-acting ARB; also a partial PPAR-gamma agonist.open ↗
#269#194Colchicine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsColchicineCOLCRYSAnti-inflammatory for gout and pericarditis; microtubule inhibitor, narrow index.open ↗
#270#253Methenamine hippurate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMethenamine hippurateHIPREXUrinary antiseptic that releases formaldehyde in acidic urine.open ↗
#271#222Lansoprazole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLansoprazolePREVACIDPPI with an orally disintegrating option; useful for swallowing difficulty or tube delivery.open ↗
#272#282NPH insulin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsRegular insulin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsHUMULIN 70/30NPH insulin + Regular insulinopen ↗
#273#211Promethazine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPromethazinePHENERGANSedating phenothiazine antihistamine/antiemetic; boxed warning in young children.open ↗
#274#214Oxcarbazepine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsOxcarbazepineTRILEPTALCarbamazepine analog with less enzyme induction; hyponatremia risk.open ↗
#275Calcium carbonate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCalcium carbonateTUMSOTC calcium supplement and antacid.open ↗
#276#174Nirmatrelvir ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsRitonavir ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPaxlovid (Eua)PAXLOVIDNirmatrelvir + Ritonaviropen ↗
#277#111Risperidone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsRisperidoneRISPERDALWidely used atypical; dose-related EPS and the class's greatest prolactin burden.open ↗
#278#259Eszopiclone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEszopicloneLUNESTALonger-acting Z-drug hypnotic; metallic dysgeusia.open ↗
#279#218Doxepin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDoxepinSINEQUANHighly antihistaminic TCA; at very low doses a selective hypnotic.open ↗
#280#232Metoclopramide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMetoclopramideREGLAND2-antagonist prokinetic/antiemetic; tardive dyskinesia limits long use.open ↗
#281#244Dutasteride ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDutasterideAVODARTDual 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor for BPH; longer-acting than finasteride.open ↗
#282Budesonide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBudesonidePULMICORTInhaled/oral corticosteroid with high first-pass metabolism (fewer systemic effects).open ↗
#283#1047Faricimab ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFaricimabVABYSMOBispecific retinal antibody blocking VEGF-A and angiopoietin-2; intravitreal therapy for macular and retinal edema.open ↗
#284#645Piperacillin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTazobactam ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsZOSYNPiperacillin + Tazobactamopen ↗
#285#248Lacosamide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLacosamideVIMPATSlow-inactivation sodium-channel anticonvulsant; dizziness and PR prolongation matter.open ↗
#286#195Ramipril ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsRamiprilALTACEA widely used ACE inhibitor with strong cardiovascular outcome data.open ↗
#287#276Rizatriptan ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsRizatriptanMAXALTA fast-acting triptan for migraine.open ↗
#288#246Methimazole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMethimazoleTAPAZOLEFirst-line thyroid peroxidase inhibitor for hyperthyroidism.open ↗
#289Oxybutynin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsOxybutyninDITROPANAntimuscarinic for overactive bladder; anticholinergic burden in the elderly.open ↗
#290#212Terazosin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTerazosinHYTRINAlpha-1 blocker for hypertension and BPH; first-dose orthostasis.open ↗
#291#254Dexlansoprazole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDexlansoprazoleDEXILANTDual-release proton-pump inhibitor.open ↗
#292#472Atogepant ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAtogepantQULIPTAOral CGRP antagonist (gepant) for migraine prevention.open ↗
#293#1102Drospirenone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDrospirenoneSLYNDAntimineralocorticoid progestin used in contraceptives.open ↗
#294#237Dorzolamide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDorzolamideTRUSOPTTopical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that lowers intraocular pressure in glaucoma.open ↗
#295#233Bisoprolol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBisoprololZEBETACardioselective beta-blocker proven in heart failure.open ↗
#296Clonidine ER ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsClonidine ERKAPVAYExtended-release central alpha-2 agonist for ADHD; sedation and rebound hypertension limit it.open ↗
#297#206Solifenacin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSolifenacinVESICAREM3-preferring antimuscarinic for overactive bladder.open ↗
#298#252Ciclopirox ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCiclopiroxLOPROXNon-azole topical antifungal; nail lacquer cures onychomycosis poorly.open ↗
#299Rocuronium ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsRocuroniumZEMURONRapid-onset nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker; reversed by sugammadex.open ↗
#300Fluticasone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSalmeterol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsADVAIR HFAFluticasone + Salmeterolopen ↗

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