Ballicules.com

Top 100 drugs: the 100 most-prescribed medications in the United States

All 100 are in the library · 9 are fixed-dose combinations

The 100 medications that rank 100 or better on the Ballicules 2024 estimate of US prescription volume — all payers, not Medicare alone. All of them are in the Ballicules library, each with a decagon ballicule showing what it binds and a page covering half-life, CYP and transporter interactions, boxed warning and FDA-labeled indications. A fixed-dose combination shows its components’ ballicules instead of one of its own.

How the order was derived. The starting point is CMS Medicare Part D 2024 prescription volume, adjusted for what that population under-represents: Part D covers people 65 and older and the disabled, so it under-counts drugs prescribed mainly to younger adults and over-counts geriatric ones. The adjustment is fitted to MEPS, the federal all-payer household survey, with Medicaid volume as a second predictor — our best estimate of current overall prescription volume rather than a count. Full method and its limits · the unmodified CMS 2024 ranking.

Each row carries both numbers — our all-payer rank and the unmodified Part D rank — so you can see where the two disagree and why. open ↗ drops that drug onto the interactive board with every card layer showing: the ballicule, the mascot, the interaction avatars, the molecule and the pill.

Two limits worth stating plainly. Ranks run among the medications this library carries, so a drug we do not cover cannot take a slot; and the estimate’s median error is around 30%, so drugs a few places apart are not meaningfully in order. Neither changes what the list is for. Learning drugs in dispensing order is how a prescriber gets useful fastest, because the first hundred cover most of what walks through a clinic door. Rank is volume, not importance — plenty of drugs that rarely appear here decide an admission.

Top 200

RankPart DBalliculeMedicationBrand or sourceUsed forOpen on the board
#1#1Atorvastatin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAtorvastatinLIPITORThe most-prescribed statin; potent LDL lowering.open ↗
#2#3Levothyroxine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLevothyroxineSYNTHROIDSynthetic T4 replacement for hypothyroidism; absorption makes consistency essential.open ↗
#3#2Amlodipine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAmlodipineNORVASCLong-acting dihydropyridine CCB for hypertension and angina; ankle edema often limits it.open ↗
#4#6Lisinopril ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLisinoprilZESTRILActive ACE inhibitor for hypertension and heart failure; cough and angioedema matter.open ↗
#5#9Rosuvastatin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsRosuvastatinCRESTORThe most potent statin for LDL lowering.open ↗
#6#5Losartan ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLosartanCOZAARThe first ARB; also lowers uric acid.open ↗
#7#10Omeprazole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsOmeprazolePRILOSECOTC proton-pump inhibitor; clinically important CYP2C19 inhibition distinguishes it.open ↗
#8#4Gabapentin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsGabapentinNEURONTINRenally cleared alpha-2-delta ligand for neuralgia and seizures; sedation and misuse.open ↗
#9#15Albuterol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAlbuterolVENTOLINShort-acting beta-2 agonist; the classic rescue bronchodilator.open ↗
#10#19Sertraline ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSertralineZOLOFTBroadly indicated SSRI with few CYP interactions; GI effects are prominent early.open ↗
#11#7Metformin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMetforminGLUCOPHAGEFirst-line diabetes drug; weight-neutral, sometimes used for antipsychotic weight gain.open ↗
#12#30Escitalopram ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEscitalopramLEXAPROThe active S-enantiomer of citalopram; among the cleanest, best-tolerated SSRIs.open ↗
#13#8Metoprolol succinate ER ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMetoprolol succinate ERTOPROL-XLExtended-release beta-1 blocker with proven heart-failure benefit.open ↗
#14#12Apixaban ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsApixabanELIQUISFactor Xa inhibitor often favored for lower bleeding risk; twice-daily.open ↗
#15Tirzepatide (obesity) ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTirzepatide (obesity)ZEPBOUNDDual GIP/GLP-1 weight-loss drug; also treats obesity-related sleep apnea.open ↗
#16Metformin ER ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMetformin ERGLUCOPHAGE XRExtended-release biguanide; often rescues GI intolerance to immediate-release therapy.open ↗
#17#85Tirzepatide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTirzepatideMOUNJARODual GIP/GLP-1 agonist for diabetes and obesity; exceptional glucose and weight effects.open ↗
#18#11Pantoprazole ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPantoprazolePROTONIXA proton-pump inhibitor with few drug interactions; IV available.open ↗
#19#17Hydrochloro thiazide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsHydrochloro­ thiazideMICROZIDEThe most-prescribed thiazide diuretic for hypertension.open ↗
#20#13Furosemide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFurosemideLASIXThe prototypical loop diuretic; workhorse for edema and heart failure.open ↗
#21#59Fluoxetine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFluoxetinePROZACActivating SSRI with a very long washout and strong CYP2D6 inhibition.open ↗
#22Bupropion XL ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBupropion XLWELLBUTRIN XLLongest-release NDRI; activating and usually sexually sparing.open ↗
#23#14Tamsulosin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTamsulosinFLOMAXUroselective alpha-1A blocker for BPH; floppy iris in cataract surgery.open ↗
#24#18Trazodone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTrazodoneDESYRELSedating SARI, used mostly off-label at low dose for sleep; priapism is a rare risk.open ↗
#25#35Empagliflozin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEmpagliflozinJARDIANCESGLT2 inhibitor with cardiovascular and renal outcome benefits.open ↗
#26#16Hydrocodone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAcetaminophen ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsVicodin / NorcoHydrocodone + Acetaminophenopen ↗
#27#33Semaglutide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSemaglutideOZEMPIC, WEGOVYGLP-1 agonist spanning diabetes and obesity; major weight loss and cardiovascular benefit.open ↗
#28#31Montelukast ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMontelukastSINGULAIRLeukotriene antagonist for asthma and allergy; neuropsychiatric warning.open ↗
#29#42Amoxicillin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAmoxicillinAMOXILWorkhorse oral aminopenicillin for ear, sinus and respiratory infections.open ↗
#30#22Carvedilol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCarvedilolCOREGNonselective beta-blocker with alpha-1 block; a heart-failure standard.open ↗
#31#21Prednisone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPrednisoneDELTASONEThe workhorse oral glucocorticoid; a prodrug of prednisolone.open ↗
#32#23Potassium chloride ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPotassium chlorideKLOR-CONStandard hypokalemia replacement; oral GI injury and IV errors can be lethal.open ↗
#33Mixed amphetamine salts XR ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMixed amphetamine salts XRADDERALL XRExtended-release stimulant for ADHD; long coverage with Schedule II misuse risk.open ↗
#34#20Metoprolol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMetoprololLOPRESSORThe most-prescribed cardioselective beta-blocker; succinate proven in heart failure.open ↗
#35Fluticasone nasal ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFluticasone nasalFLONASEIntranasal steroid for allergic rhinitis; strong congestion relief with little systemic exposure.open ↗
#36#32Meloxicam ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMeloxicamMOBICCOX-2-preferring NSAID with once-daily dosing.open ↗
#37#25Famotidine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFamotidinePEPCIDThe most-used H2 blocker; few drug interactions.open ↗
#38#29Duloxetine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDuloxetineCYMBALTABalanced SNRI also used for pain; more consistent noradrenergic effect than venlafaxine.open ↗
#39#39Insulin glargine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsInsulin glargineLANTUSLong-acting basal analog for round-the-clock background coverage.open ↗
#40#148Amphetamine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAmphetamineADDERALLMonoamine-releasing stimulant for ADHD and narcolepsy; effective but readily misused.open ↗
#41#24Simvastatin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSimvastatinZOCORA widely used statin; many interactions, dose-limited by myopathy.open ↗
#42#26Clopidogrel ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsClopidogrelPLAVIXP2Y12 antiplatelet prodrug; CYP2C19 variants blunt its effect.open ↗
#43Semaglutide (obesity) ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSemaglutide (obesity)WEGOVYObesity-labeled GLP-1 injection; substantial weight loss with cardiovascular benefit.open ↗
#44#58Ibuprofen ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsIbuprofenMOTRIN, ADVILShort-acting OTC nonselective NSAID for pain, fever and inflammation.open ↗
#45#54Buspirone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBuspironeBUSPARNon-sedating 5-HT1A partial agonist anxiolytic; no dependence, slow onset.open ↗
#46#28Tramadol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTramadolULTRAMWeak mu agonist plus SNRI; seizure and serotonin-syndrome risk, misuse potential.open ↗
#47#179Buprenorphine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNaloxone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsBuprenorphine/ naloxoneSUBOXONEBuprenorphine + Naloxoneopen ↗
#48#830Cetirizine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCetirizineZYRTECFast, effective second-generation H1 antihistamine; more sedating than its peers.open ↗
#49#73Venlafaxine XR ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsVenlafaxine XREFFEXOR XRExtended-release SNRI for depression and anxiety; withdrawal and hypertension limit it.open ↗
#50#88Ondansetron ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsOndansetronZOFRAN5-HT3 antagonist antiemetic; QT prolongation at high dose.open ↗
#51#40Allopurinol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAllopurinolZYLOPRIMXanthine oxidase inhibitor; first-line urate-lowering for gout prevention.open ↗
#52#36Latanoprost ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLatanoprostXALATANFirst-line glaucoma drop; FP prostanoid prodrug that increases uveoscleral outflow.open ↗
#53Ergocalciferol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsErgocalciferolDRISDOLPrescription vitamin D2; cleared faster than D3, which is why D3 is usually preferred.open ↗
#54#61Cyclobenzaprine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCyclobenzaprineFLEXERILTCA-related muscle relaxant; sedating, anticholinergic.open ↗
#55#34Alprazolam ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAlprazolamXANAXShort-acting, high-potency benzodiazepine; fast on/off drives dependence and misuse.open ↗
#56#44Spironolactone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSpironolactoneALDACTONEAldosterone antagonist; heart-failure survival, acne, and gynecomastia.open ↗
#57#359Lisdexamfetamine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLisdexamfetamineVYVANSEDextroamphetamine prodrug for ADHD and binge eating; smooth delivery, still Schedule II.open ↗
#58#94Hydroxyzine HCl ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsHydroxyzine HClATARAXSedating H1 blocker used for pruritus and short-term anxiety.open ↗
#59#96Lamotrigine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLamotrigineLAMICTALWell-tolerated mood stabilizer for bipolar depression; slow titration for rash risk.open ↗
#60#37Quetiapine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsQuetiapineSEROQUELSedating atypical for schizophrenia and bipolar depression; metabolic burden at any dose.open ↗
#61#65Citalopram ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCitalopramCELEXASelective SSRI with few interactions; dose-related QT prolongation limits use.open ↗
#62Albuterol nebulizer ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAlbuterol nebulizeralbuterol neb solutionNebulized short-acting beta-2 agonist for rescue when inhaler delivery is inadequate.open ↗
#63#57Pregabalin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPregabalinLYRICALinear-kinetic alpha-2-delta ligand for neuropathic pain; edema, sedation and misuse.open ↗
#64#45Oxycodone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAcetaminophen ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPERCOCETOxycodone + Acetaminophenopen ↗
#65Cholecalciferol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCholecalciferolVITAMIN D3Vitamin D3; the common OTC supplement, precursor to active calcitriol.open ↗
#66#46Clonazepam ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsClonazepamKLONOPINLong-acting, high-potency benzodiazepine; smoother than alprazolam.open ↗
#67#47Alendronate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAlendronateFOSAMAXOral bisphosphonate for osteoporosis; upright dosing to avoid esophagitis.open ↗
#68#48Azithromycin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAzithromycinZITHROMAXTissue-persistent macrolide for atypicals; convenient courses, but QT risk.open ↗
#69#49Ezetimibe ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsEzetimibeZETIABlocks intestinal cholesterol absorption (NPC1L1); adds to statins.open ↗
#70Aspirin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAspirinASAIrreversible antiplatelet at low exposure and nonselective NSAID at analgesic exposure.open ↗
#71#50Mirtazapine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMirtazapineREMERONSedating, appetite-stimulating noradrenergic/serotonergic agent; known for weight gain.open ↗
#72#41Oxycodone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsOxycodoneoxycodone IRPotent oral full-mu opioid for severe pain; high misuse and overdose liability.open ↗
#73#668Ethinyl estradiol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsNorethindrone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLoestrin / MicrogestinEthinyl estradiol + Norethindroneopen ↗
#74#51Lorazepam ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLorazepamATIVANIntermediate benzodiazepine with no active metabolites; workhorse for acute agitation.open ↗
#75#93Valsartan ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsValsartanDIOVANA widely used ARB with strong heart-failure data.open ↗
#76#52Donepezil ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDonepezilARICEPTThe most-prescribed cholinesterase inhibitor for Alzheimer dementia.open ↗
#77#43Pravastatin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPravastatinPRAVACHOLA hydrophilic statin with few drug interactions.open ↗
#78Zolpidem ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsZolpidemAMBIENThe most-prescribed "Z-drug" hypnotic; complex sleep behaviors, next-day impairment.open ↗
#79#72Fluticasone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsUmeclidinium ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsVilanterol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTrelegy ElliptaFluticasone + Umeclidinium + Vilanterolopen ↗
#80#56Amoxicillin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsClavulanate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAugmentinAmoxicillin + Clavulanateopen ↗
#81#121Insulin lispro ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsInsulin lisproHUMALOGRapid-acting prandial analog for mealtime and pump coverage.open ↗
#82#75Dapagliflozin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDapagliflozinFARXIGASGLT2 inhibitor for diabetes, heart failure, and kidney disease.open ↗
#83#60Cephalexin ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCephalexinKEFLEXFirst-generation oral cephalosporin; common for skin infections and UTIs.open ↗
#84#62Finasteride ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFinasteridePROSCAR, PROPECIAType-II 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor for BPH and hair loss.open ↗
#85#70Atenolol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsAtenololTENORMINHydrophilic cardioselective beta-blocker with fewer CNS effects.open ↗
#86#66Doxycycline ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsDoxycyclineVIBRAMYCINVersatile tetracycline for atypicals, tick-borne illness, and acne.open ↗
#87#250Methylphenidate ER (OROS) ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMethylphenidate ER (OROS)CONCERTAOROS stimulant for ADHD; smooth extended coverage from a nondeformable tablet.open ↗
#88#63Tizanidine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTizanidineZANAFLEXShort-acting alpha-2 agonist for spasticity; hypotension and CYP1A2 interactions.open ↗
#89#116Budesonide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsFormoterol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsSymbicortBudesonide + Formoterolopen ↗
#90#79Hydrochloro thiazide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLisinopril ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsZestoreticHydrochloro­ thiazide + Lisinoprilopen ↗
#91#67Rivaroxaban ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsRivaroxabanXARELTOOnce-daily factor Xa inhibitor; convenient but food-dependent at treatment exposure.open ↗
#92#163Insulin aspart ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsInsulin aspartNOVOLOGRapid prandial analog for meals and pumps; hypoglycemia follows missed food.open ↗
#93#78Celecoxib ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsCelecoxibCELEBREXCOX-2-selective NSAID; less GI ulceration than nonselective NSAIDs.open ↗
#94Triamcinolone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTriamcinoloneKENALOGIntermediate-acting glucocorticoid; injectable, topical, and intranasal.open ↗
#95#122Topiramate ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsTopiramateTOPAMAXWeight-reducing anticonvulsant for seizures and migraine; cognitive slowing limits it.open ↗
#96#74Hydralazine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsHydralazineAPRESOLINEDirect arteriolar vasodilator; reflex tachycardia, drug-induced lupus.open ↗
#97#77Methyl prednisolone ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMethyl­ prednisoloneMEDROLIntermediate-acting glucocorticoid available orally, by depot injection and IV.open ↗
#98#71Memantine ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsMemantineNAMENDANMDA antagonist for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer dementia; well tolerated.open ↗
#99#101Propranolol ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsPropranololINDERALNon-selective beta-blocker used for performance anxiety, tremor, and migraine.open ↗
#100#80Hydrochloro thiazide ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLosartan ballicule — decagon diagram of its receptor and enzyme targetsLosartan/HydrochlorothiazideHYZAARHydrochloro­ thiazide + Losartanopen ↗

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