SNARE-mediated ACh release inhibitor
SNARE-mediated ACh release inhibitor — mechanism card
- Cleaves presynaptic SNARE proteins → acetylcholine vesicles cannot fuse and release
- Botulinum
- Local chemodenervation for dystonia, spasticity and cosmesis
- Effect lasts about three months
- Distant spread can impair swallowing/breathing
Drugs with this mechanism (1)
- Botulinum toxin — Blocks acetylcholine release; therapeutic for spasticity and cosmetic wrinkles.
Self-check
- How long does botulinum’s local effect last here?
About three months. - What can distant spread impair?
Swallowing and breathing.
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