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Thiamine pyrophosphate

from thiamine

What it isThiamine pyrophosphate, the active coenzyme of vitamin B1.

Why it mattersIt is the cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and transketolase — the gatekeepers of carbohydrate oxidation.

What it changesGlucose given before thiamine in a depleted patient consumes the last TPP and can precipitate Wernicke encephalopathy — the order of the banana bag matters.

NO BOXED WARNINGS

Classes and tags

Clinical profile

Direct muscarinic antagonism0 / 4

Mechanism of action: Thiamine pyrophosphate ballicule

Thiamine pyrophosphate ballicule: receptor binding, kinetics and half-life diagram

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