What it isNon-selective NSAID; arthritis and mild to moderate pain.
Why this oneAn ordinary NSAID option, effective and inexpensive.
What limits itInterstitial nephritis is reported more with fenoprofen than with other NSAIDs. It raises serum lithium; standard GI and cardiovascular risk.
BOXED WARNING NSAID class: increased risk of serious, potentially fatal cardiovascular thrombotic events (MI, stroke) and serious GI bleeding, ulceration, and perforation; contraindicated in CABG surgery setting; elderly and prior PUD/GI-bleed at greater GI risk
FDA dosing
Population
Start
Target
Max
Mild to moderate pain
Adults
200 mg q4–6h PRN
200 mg q4–6h PRN
3,200 mg/day
Rheumatoid arthritis
Adults
400–600 mg TID–QID
Tailor to response (RA often needs larger doses than OA)
3,200 mg/day
Osteoarthritis
Adults
400–600 mg TID–QID
Smallest dose giving acceptable control
3,200 mg/day
Renal Avoid in advanced renal disease unless benefits expected to outweigh risk of worsening renal function; monitor renal function in renal/hepatic impairment, heart failure, dehydration, hypovolemia
Hepatic Undefined
Instructions
Use lowest effective dose for shortest duration
May take with meals or milk (delays/diminishes peak levels; total absorption unchanged)
Full RA/OA benefit may take 2–3 additional weeks beyond initial improvement
Contraindications
History of asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after aspirin or other NSAIDs
Setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery
Cautions
CV thrombotic events and GI bleeding/ulceration/perforation (boxed)
Hepatotoxicity: discontinue if abnormal liver tests persist/worsen or liver-disease signs develop
Hypertension: may blunt antihypertensives; monitor BP
Heart failure and edema: avoid in severe HF unless benefit outweighs risk
Renal toxicity and hyperkalemia; avoid in advanced renal disease
Serious skin reactions and DRESS: discontinue at first rash/hypersensitivity sign
Fetal toxicity: limit use at 20–30 weeks gestation; avoid at ~30 weeks and later
Hematologic toxicity: monitor Hgb/Hct if anemia signs
Elderly at greater risk of serious adverse events
Adverse reactions
Dyspepsia
Headache
Somnolence
Nausea
Dizziness
Constipation
Nervousness
Asthenia
Peripheral edema
Pregnancy Limit dose/duration between ~20–30 weeks gestation (oligohydramnios/fetal renal dysfunction); avoid at ~30 weeks and later (premature ductus arteriosus closure)
Lactation Milk levels ~1.6% of maternal plasma (600 mg q6h study); little published experience — other agents may be preferred, especially for newborn/preterm infants
⚠ BOXED WARNINGS
Cardiovascular thrombotic events
Gastrointestinal bleeding, ulceration and perforation