Mechanism of action: Butalbital balliculeVisual mnemonic: Butalbital mascot “Butane Al (Fire setter)” Barbs → barbiturate
What it isBarbiturate combined with acetaminophen or aspirin and caffeine; tension and mixed headache.
Why this oneRelieves refractory headache when simple analgesics have failed.
What limits itMedication-overuse headache develops quickly, and barbiturate dependence and withdrawal follow regular use. Most headache guidelines advise against it.
Molecular structure: Butalbital
FDA-approved for
tension headache (combination products)
NO BOXED WARNINGS
Principal riskMedication-overuse headache and barbiturate dependence