Stimulants
- Increase catecholaminergic arousal/attention
- Amphetamine + methylphenidate families dominate
- Main uses: ADHD and selected sleep disorders
- Appetite loss, insomnia + BP/HR rise are common
- Misuse/diversion risk is clinically relevant
- Mechanism and duration vary by formulation
Class at a glance
- Increase catecholaminergic arousal/attention
Pharmacology
- Mechanism and duration vary by formulation
Clinical role
- Amphetamine + methylphenidate families dominate
- Main uses: ADHD and selected sleep disorders
- Appetite loss, insomnia + BP/HR rise are common
Safety / monitoring
- Misuse/diversion risk is clinically relevant
Self-check
- What are the main clinical uses of stimulants?
ADHD and selected sleep disorders.
- What common adverse effects occur with stimulants?
Appetite loss, insomnia, and increased BP/HR.
Drugs in this class (10)
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