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Mechanisms
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AADC inhibitor
Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor
Blocks peripheral levodopa decarboxylation
Allows more levodopa to reach the brain and reduces nausea
Drugs with this mechanism (4)
Carbidopa
— Peripheral AADC inhibitor given with levodopa to boost CNS delivery.
Carbidopa/ levodopa
— Core dopamine replacement for Parkinson disease; motor fluctuations emerge over time.
Carbidopa/ levodopa enteral
— Continuous intestinal carbidopa–levodopa gel for advanced Parkinson motor fluctuations.
Carbidopa/ levodopa ER
— Extended-release carbidopa–levodopa capsules for Parkinson motor fluctuations.
All mechanisms
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